tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49714413137392629532024-03-07T20:18:19.427-08:00Writing analytical essaysPersonal Narrative Essay Topics For Kidspaigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-48322074245516707062020-09-03T05:01:00.001-07:002020-09-03T05:01:05.816-07:00Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science EssayThis exposition looks at the cooperation among dualism and current intellectual sciences. Moreover, it analyzes a cutting edge respondent of dualism, and extrapolates his thinking further into the 21st-century in interfacing with subjective science improvements later on. At last, it looks at how dualism is now an issue in current factors, for example, human services, and how it should additionally adjust for the advancement of society. Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science Dualism has been an amazing foundation in both Western and Eastern societies for a long time, predominantly on the grounds that it is so midway situated inside profound writings. The New Testament, for example, makes an understood division between the spirit of Jesus and his body, and how those isolated substances were brought together for the restoration of Jesus. Maybe more basically, the Bhagavad-Gita stresses the detachment of brain and body as a device with which one can battle everything from uncertainty to fatigue: oneââ¬â¢s body might be doing upsetting undertakings, (for example, slaughtering relatives, as Krishna requests that Arjuna do) or just modest assignments, however oneââ¬â¢s mindââ¬a separate entityââ¬is urged to remain concentrated on Krishna, paying little heed to the bodyââ¬â¢s activities. With these profound writings having such a focal influence in Western and Eastern societies, it is nothing unexpected to find that dualism has suffered with such quality throughout the years. Be that as it may, dualism (similarly as with numerous parts of the strict writings that help advance it) turns out to be increasingly dangerous when present day science and medication are applied to it. The most modest behaviorist models of brain research represent their own issues, as the investigation of relationships between's outside ecological encounters and the mindââ¬â¢s response work to close the hole among psyche and body, instead of extending it. The defective act of consistent behaviorism does likewise: lessening human cooperations to an anticipated math condition that doesn't represent the natural illogic of the partition of psyche and body. Reductive realism endeavors to accommodate supposed ââ¬Å"folk psychologyâ⬠with neuroscience, guaranteeing that psychological states and cerebrum states are very much the same, taking out the requirement for dualism. Disappointments of reductive realism prompted the hypothesis of functionalism, which believes psyches to be equivalent (as in, comparative mental states) that basically respond to outward upgrades. This ââ¬Å"cause and effectâ⬠conviction apparently wipes out the opportunity of thought important to dualism, as the mindââ¬â¢s activities basically become responses to the bodyââ¬â¢s encounters and needs. Be that as it may, present day dualism isn't without its contentions, nor its safeguards. As per Dr. Embree, there are three essential contentions for the presence and need of dualism: the first, as insinuated above, is that ââ¬Å"epiphenomenalism innately sabotages the legitimacy of thoughtâ⬠(2009). This means any logical clarification that endeavors to expose dualism (or does as such as a result) must carry with it the calming impact of making unrestrained choice a straightforward fantasy that people accept as a sort of close to home legend. This takes a shot at the degree of national legends too: as indicated by functionalist hypothesis, the Founding Fathers of America were not free scholars (an idea that would have grieved Thomas Paine, no doubt), yet were essentially responding to the outer boosts they encountered. Maybe all the more upsetting to this national legend is the ââ¬Å"equalizingâ⬠impact of functionalism: not exclusively did George Washington do what he did as per outer upgrades, he did what anybody in his place, with his methods, would have done. Rather than being a specialist of his predetermination and of Americaââ¬â¢s, he was essentially one vessel (of possibly many) for the anticipated course of fate. The second contention Dr. Embree advances for dualism is that ââ¬Å"epiphenomenalism gives no clarification to the emotional elementsâ⬠¦of cognizant experienceâ⬠(2009). As per this, endeavors to clarify the universe regarding circumstances and logical results makes one enormous issue: ââ¬Å"that awareness can be clarified mechanisticallyâ⬠(2009). Embree surrenders that one may accept no such component has been found at this point, and one may just be sitting tight for the day that something like this is discoveredâ⬠¦however, that pushes what should be a logical, reasonable request unsafely near something increasingly similar to strict confidence, in two different ways: one is the satisfaction to sit tight for the appearance of something which will approve oneââ¬â¢s world view, and two (significantly more disturbing) is setting up such a large number of different things on the insecure ground that is this confidence. For a religion, this is justifiable. As a logical investigation into the functions of the human brain, it is very unsettling. Embreeââ¬â¢s last contention for dualism is that ââ¬Å"epiphenomenalism requires acknowledgment of deterministic presumptions about human instinct and behaviorâ⬠(2009). Embree himself concedes this is the most fragile of his three contentions, since it doesn't manage ââ¬Å"logicalâ⬠or ââ¬Å"evidentiaryâ⬠defects in epiphenomenalism, yet rather with the disturbing result. As indicated by him, tolerating that ââ¬Å"our practices are carefully and exclusively dictated by powers outside our controlâ⬠renders us ââ¬Å"puppets (2009)â⬠who can't morally attempt to detain individual residents, basically in light of the fact that the dismissal of dualism prompts an unavoidable triumph of nature over sustain: similarly as George Washington did the main thing he could in response to his condition, so too did this killer, or that attacker. On the off chance that their considerations really arenââ¬â¢t free, their musings are not their own, and rebuffing them no longer has any expectation of them making a fresh start, yet rather turns into a subjective exercise in power. On an enthusiastic level, Embreeââ¬â¢s contentions are convincing. On a philosophical level, not very many people would be satisfied to consider themselves lacking unrestrained choice. Also, as he calls attention to, significantly less people would upset the sum of how current society is developed essentially to make it all the more rationally predictable. Be that as it may, by Embreeââ¬â¢s own affirmation, the confidence in dualism basically gives itself a ââ¬Å"get out of prison free card. â⬠When it comes to hard inquiries, for example, regardless of whether cognizance can be resolved unthinkingly or not, a dualist is allowed to take or leave clarifications as they see fit. This is absolutely in light of the fact that dualism, took back to its Cartesian establishments, is established on perception and supposition. Indeed, even as Descartes recognizes the restrictions of perception (the hand before him could generally be a fantasy picture), his well known conclusionââ¬Ã¢â¬Å"I think, in this manner I amâ⬠ââ¬is, itself, a supposition. Any endeavors at normally clarifying why the mind demonstrations or responds in explicit manners to explicit boosts speaks to a danger to this basic rule, and dualists challenge its worthlessness. Incidentally, maybe, for a way of thinking that self-relates so clearly with free reasoning, that endeavors to reduce conversation into the brain/body issue are what might be compared to the dualists bolting the behaviorists away, a la Galileo. The opportunity to think appears to be contrary with the opportunity to investigate why we think. The last declaration of Embreeââ¬â¢s is powerful too, however not really in the way that heââ¬â¢s planned. He is right that society is successfully stuck in a rut, so any significant headways or revelations with respect to the way that people believe isn't probably going to disrupt society. Notwithstanding, such a view, that this procedure is ââ¬Å"all or nothingâ⬠ââ¬that is to state that all of society changes, directly down to our ideas of equity, or nothing changesââ¬is misrepresenting the issue to a foul degree, To utilize a similarity, Darwinââ¬â¢s disclosures didn't imply that society had a commitment, more or something else, to copy down each congregation they saw. In any case, it added up to a gradual change in the manner the world deals with the piece of each and every individual who had faith in the logical findingsââ¬a arrangement of small scale changes that in the long run took a shot at a full scale level. This is especially valid for disclosures identified with how the brain worksââ¬the whole equity framework was not turned back to front in light of the revelations of Freud, yet the gradual changes his mental disclosures realized in people did in the end influence the equity framework as far as condemning detainees, sorting out penitentiaries, and essentially understanding criminal conduct. What rings generally obvious about Embreeââ¬â¢s work, maybe, is his right attestation that in some way or another, individuals need to put stock in dualism, if just to protect the opportunity of thought. People being informed that they are just doing or saying something on account of the earth around them will feel not any more lit up than somebody told they are doing or saying something since God or the Devil are causing them to do it. It dangers denying life of its flash, or pizzazz. Notwithstanding, what Embree appears to neglect are the dumbfounding headways in sheer human compassion that are offered by finding how the psyche functions. ââ¬Å"Freedom of thoughtâ⬠absolutely sounds alluring, similar to a guard sticker one may wear in Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984 (in the blink of an eye before Big Brother had this individual removed, obviously). Be that as it may, to proceed with the Orewellian strand, opportunity of thought doesn't forestall ââ¬Å"group thinkâ⬠basically in light of the fact that social orders endeavor to compose around their social likenesses and when that demonstrates deficient, they come together for their disparity to different gatherings. White, provincial networks proceed with unobtrusive (and some not all that unpretentious) types of isolation against dark and Hispanic people. On a national level, in the alleged ââ¬Å"Post 9/11 worl paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-2238052540724797862020-08-22T18:15:00.001-07:002020-08-22T18:15:21.280-07:00Keep Abortion Legal essaysKeep Abortion Legal expositions Preceding the 1973 Supreme Court choice in Roe v. Swim, fetus removal was unlawful in many states. The 5-4 choice preferring the offended party for this situation characterized a sacred right to security based on which the Court said fetus removal ought to be permitted in specific cases. As opposed to offering a broad choice established in the significance of the privilege to protection or the estimation of unborn life, the Court utilized a continuum of fetal improvement along which the clashing interests of the mother and the unborn youngster must be adjusted at different phases of pregnancy. The outcome: three many years of political discussion and surveying about the legitimateness of premature birth under different explicit conditions and in every one of the three trimesters. Every individual has their own supposition about whether premature birth ought to be totally legitimate or not. In any case, I accept that fetus removal ought to be lawful and that there ought to be no more discussion about it. So as to get to the core of the discussion, I should address a portion of the principle contentions of the individuals who accept that premature birth ought to be illicit. The most ideal path to this is to isolate these inquiries into specific groupings. This will assist with responding to inquiries from every single distinctive range of the issue including the privilege to life, questions managing the Constitution and mental zones. To respond to these inquiries I will utilize models and certainties from American culture not exclusively to convince the individuals who dont accept, yet additionally to cause them to understand that the appropriate response was directly before them the entire time. 1. Arguments concerning the privilege to life There are the individuals who state that fetus removal ought not be lawful in the United States and it must be halted on the grounds that the privilege to life must be secured. To that I would state laws have never halted premature birth, yet just consigned it to back-rear entryway butchers. The affectation is clear: when unlawful fetus removal was the main enemy of pregnant ladies in the United States, th... <! paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-10750501652328239462020-08-21T15:57:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:57:11.553-07:00The Hunger Games Trilogy Essay -- The Hunger Games Essaysââ¬Å"Happy Hunger Games! What's more, may the chances be ever in your favor.â⬠, a very notable statement from the book arrangement The Hunger Games (The Hunger Games, Pg 19). The Hunger Games Trilogy composed by Suzeanne Collins has gotten hugely well known. The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay are the three stirs that make up the arrangement. A significant film was discharged titled The Hunger Games, after the main book in the arrangement, and it right away turned into a film industry hit. The individuals who have not perused the books might be left asking why a book arrangement concentrated on kids ages 12-18 are placed into a field and battle to the demise is making such an upheaval. Not exclusively are the books mainstream among young people, numerous grown-ups have discovered the arrangement charming also. With books so centered around brutality, there must be a hidden figure that draws perusers and causes them to feel so enthusiastically about the characters i n these books. In every one of the three books, however especially in the first, Suzeanne Collins enraptures perusers by making such distinctive and passionate connections between the characters. Tension is made by the expectation of not realizing what will occur between the characters. A solid bond between sisters, a wrecked mother-girl relationship, and an affection triangle are a portion of the principle connections constructed and centered upon all through the book that attract perusers. The principle character Katniss Everdeen has an extremely solid and incredible connection with her more youthful sister, Prim. At the point when their dad kicked the bucket in a mining mishap and their mom slipped into sadness, Katniss assumed liability for Prim and turned into her principle wellspring of security and strength. It is exceptionally evident from the earliest starting point of the book that Katniss is amazingly defensive of Pri... ...ident Snow; newcomer Amanda Stenberg as Katniss' young partner, Rue; or the different other youthful tributes who bite the dust individually, gives their everything to this dazzling discourse on government, diversion, and self-character. The Hunger Games is vicious, however in an appalling way that will both make the most of crowds think and the days until Catching Fire is in theaters (Hunger Games Tops Average April). Works Cited Collins, Suzanne. Bursting Into flames. New York: Scholastic, 2009. Print. Collins, Suzanne. Mockingjay. New York: Scholastic, 2010. Print. Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2008. Print. The Hunger Games. Commonsensemedia.org. Web. 04 May 2012. . 'Appetite Games' Tops Average April. Boxofficemojo.com. Web. 04 May 2012. . paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-76892727467958075452020-06-09T04:06:00.001-07:002020-06-09T04:06:02.155-07:00Cracking the Word Problem, Part 1 The Elusive Keyword Ask any student what type of math problem he or she finds most challenging and the answer is invariably the same: a groan, followed by ââ¬Å"Word problems!â⬠(You may have had this reaction yourself!) Rarely, if ever, does a student leap to his or her feet declaring that life would be bleak without these mini-mysteries. The word problemââ¬â¢s negative reputation is interesting for several reasons: The math in a word problem is not necessarily any more difficult than that in a straight math problem. In fact, often it isless complex. You may have excellent reading skills (and verbal scores), but still encounter difficulties figuring out what the word problem expects you to do. Enter the keyword. Like footprints, word problem keywords lead you to the detection of the answer. Keywords are clues, not commands; they show you what you probably need to do to get the correct answer to a math problem. They are not magic, but they sure do help! What is a keyword, exactly? It is a word or phrase in a mathematical word problem that can guide you toward the correct operation(s) to perform: addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. However, it is possible for the same word to indicate opposite operations (depending on how the question is phrased). For example, the words combined and total generally signal that you should add; however, they may appear in problems that require you to perform other calculations as well. ââ¬Å"Timesâ⬠(as in times table) usually indicates multiplication, but the question ââ¬Å"How many times does 12 go into 144?â⬠asks you to do the oppositeââ¬âto divide. Confused yet? Never fear. Word problem keywords are useful, once you get the hang of them. One of the things to remember is that they rarely point to more than two options (usually multiplication/division or addition/subtraction). The word each for instance, can indicate multiplication or division, as in the following two examples: Example A Jeremiah and Susan are getting married. Nine of their friends want to pool their money to get the couple something special. Each friend contributes $30.00. How much will the group have to spend? In this case we are given the individual amount (smaller) and expected to find the total amount (larger). Multiplication makes the most sense. Letââ¬â¢s look at the same situation from a different angle. Example B Jeremiah and Susan are getting married. Nine of their friends want to get the couple a silver platter for $270.00. They plan to split the cost equally. How much money will each friend contribute? Here we are given the total (larger) amount and expected to split it into smaller, equal shares. The logic of the problem leads us to identify that each indicates division. The other keywords split and equally reinforce this interpretation. Parts 2 and 3 of ââ¬Å"Cracking the Word Problemâ⬠will appear in upcoming issues of our newsletter. In Part 2, we look further into SAT and ACT math problem logic. Applying common sense to decoding word problems can help you correctly estimate or choose formulas, in addition to helping you with basic operations. In Part 3, we provide a handy list of keywords and their common interpretations. Stay tuned! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, we are here to guide you through the standardized testing process. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-84114796256962600312020-05-17T11:17:00.001-07:002020-05-17T11:17:15.409-07:00Operant and Classical Conditioning Psychological Processes Free Essay Example, 1000 words While classical conditioning involves a neutral signal placed before a reflex, operant conditioning applies punishment or reinforcement to encourage or deter a behavior. Operant conditioning involves voluntary action whose outcome is either encouraged or discouraged. On the other hand, classical conditioning entails involuntary and automatic behavior. While classical conditioning involves a neutral signal placed before a reflex, operant conditioning applies punishment or reinforcement to encourage or deter a behavior. Operant conditioning involves voluntary action whose outcome is either encouraged or discouraged. On the other hand, classical conditioning entails involuntary and automatic behavior. A good example of Classical conditioning is the claim that the beach is packed because it is sunny , where the stimulus is the weather. Cherry (n. d.) states that classical conditioning produces an unconditioned response characterized by an unconditioned stimulus. In this case, the r eason the beach is packed with many people is because of a conducive stimulus that encourages them to go to the beach. When we consider the case of a prosecutor presenting a guilty charge against the defendant, then we are looking at classical conditioning. His job acts as a stimulus and the response he elicits is prosecuting the convict. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant and Classical Conditioning Psychological Processes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Working with the defendants will create a different stimulus that will facilitate recovery from the guilty presumption that he was familiar with; to the notion of innocent till proven guilty. In order to check the effectiveness of the burger incentive, I would keep a record of the average number of individuals visiting the beach on non-sunny days. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus does not produce any response until it pairs with an unconditioned stimulus. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-51417139640897505212020-05-06T19:14:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:14:16.268-07:00Summary Of Giri s Curious Concept Of Giri - 1234 Words ââ¬Ëcuriousââ¬â¢ concept of giri has remained and still strongly governs Japanese social behavior. To analyze giri Benedictââ¬â¢s work serves as a useful starting point. ââ¬Å"The concept of giri is even now accepted as forming an important part of Japanese social relationships and has been a perpetual theme in a variety of artsâ⬠(Yoshida). A general definition would be ââ¬Ëdutyââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëobligationââ¬â¢ which arises from social interaction with another individual, that has a specific repayment amount. This definition however fails to reveal a range of significant nuances. Gimu is specific to intermediate family and the ruler, where giri is the ââ¬Ëhardest to bearââ¬â¢ because you become a debtor. A person must repay giri differently than gimu, it is a series of obligations of different nature. Giri is fulfillment of contractual relations, as contrasted by gimu which is felt as the fulfillment of intimate obligations to which one is born. Thus giri includes all the duties one owes to oneââ¬â¢s in-lawââ¬â¢s family. Jumping back to my example at the beginning of this odyssey, the youngest son had a love marriage with the woman of his choice. Weââ¬â¢ll call her Aiko. Aiko had the ââ¬Ëheaviestââ¬â¢ giri as she had to work to gain acceptance from her mother-in-law. However when she failed to gain approval, Aiko was renounced from the family. Her husband had reluctantly accepted his motherââ¬â¢s wishes because of gimu. However it did not reflect his real feelings; he did not want his wife to leave him and go back, but giri obliged him paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-6473687177387202882020-05-06T00:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:54:10.431-07:00Othello A Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students Othello: A Tragic Hero Essay Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic hero, Othello, is a strong, powerful, and dignified Moor. He has come to Venice, hired by the State to help the country win their war against the Turks. He spent nine months in Venice, where his leadership and kindness have made him a popular general. Yet, how can such a strong character become so blinded from the truth and can only hear the destructive voice of ââ¬Å"honestâ⬠Iago? This can be explained by an in-depth analysis of Othelloââ¬â¢s many character flaws. These include his trust in people, his little knowledge of women, his strict code of honour, and his wild imagination. There are qualities about Othello that have a good side and a bad side. One of these would be that Othello has an open and trusting nature. He believes that one is honest and sincere until they have shown evidence otherwise. In the play, Iagoââ¬â¢s lies seem so believable that Othello never doubts what he has to say. This open-hearted trust makes Othello an attractive and generous friend; however, it also leaves him susceptible to Iagoââ¬â¢s scheming. Iago is incredibly clever and manipulative. He has fooled everyone into thinking that heââ¬â¢s honest. Another fault in his character can be attributed to the fact that Othello is naive, particularly about women. He remarks on his years served in army camps: â⬠For since these arms of mine had seven yearsââ¬â¢ pith Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented fieldâ⬠(1:3:83-86) Having spent most of his life in army camps, Othello knows little of women and love. In the first Act, we learn that while Othello was in Venice, he spent much time in the home of a Venetian Senator, Brabantio. There, his stories of his travels around the world attracted Brabantioââ¬â¢s daughter, Desdemona. This leads to a fairy-tale romance as Othello sweeps her off her feet and elopes with her, despite strong objections from her father. Interestingly, here he admits to being a shy and cautious lover. However, in the third Act, we find that Othelloââ¬â¢s inexperience allows Iago to convince him that he doesnââ¬â¢t understand Venetian women, and that they are known for cheating on their husbands. Once again, these mind-altering words make Othello doubt his wifeââ¬â¢s innocence more. Furthermore, as a professional soldier, Othello has gained a strong reputation. The discipline he has learned has earned him the respect of the Venetians, who need his help desperately. The purpose of firing Cassio was to make an example of him to the rest of the soldiers, and Othello refuses to reinstate him as a matter of principle. Unfortunately, it is this strict code of honour, both military and private, that eventually pushes Othello to murder his wife. Because he thinks that Desdemona has broken her vows, he believes that she must now die. He sees death as an act of justice, not of revenge. It is painful for him to see his own wife die, but he feels that he doesnââ¬â¢t have any other options. He is a soldier; trained to live by the strict rules. From his travels around the world, Othello tells of marvelous and exotic tales about strange people with different customs and unusual appearances. Another possible reason for Othelloââ¬â¢s downfall is that he has a powerful, poetic imagination. The stories told to Desdemona are rich and impressive. As Othello retells the story of his courtship in the Senate office, the Duke is so struck that he understands how his daughter was won by such stories. Yet, this rich imagination has a handicap; it makes Othello vulnerable to Iagoââ¬â¢s stories of Desdemonaââ¬â¢s infidelities. His imagination runs wild with Iagoââ¬â¢s invented details and ââ¬Å"proofsâ⬠. Othello is like many people in todayââ¬â¢s society; it is not uncommon to believe in lies. Because Iago is so brilliant, many people would fall into his trap. .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .postImageUrl , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:visited , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:active { border:0!important; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:active , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Innocent Love - Walter McDonald's EssayOne can not say for certain if his close friend is always speaking the truth. It is sometimes very difficult to differentiate the fact from fiction. They way Othello dealt with his anger and grief was extreme, but given the circumstances and his frame of mind at the time, it is understood why he would commit such a horrendous crime. Knowing that Othello easily trusts in people, he has inexperience with relationships, he believes in a strict code of honour, and he has a wild imagination, it can naturally be concluded that these qualities would ultimately lead to tragedy. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-52611984675392209972020-04-20T23:18:00.001-07:002020-04-20T23:18:02.537-07:00Word 2000 Features Essay Example For Students Word 2000 Features Essay Microcomputer Software PackagesSeptember 27, 2000Word 2000 FeaturesWhile you may think that you know all there is to know about using MicrosoftWord 2000 , you may be surprised to find out otherwise. Many people feel thatevery word-processing program is the same. In both professional and academicenvironments, you will be required to type reports, memos, etc. As a student anda business professional, it helps to know shortcuts and various ways offormatting and navigating through a word document. As shown in The ShellyCashman Series for Microsoft Word 2000 Introduction there are variousways to format documents effectively. The book gave illustrative instructions on various formatting functions suchas creating italicized words, using different fonts, paragraph formats, linespacing, auto correct feature, and the insertion of symbols. With all of thefeatures discussed it would be impossible to describe all of them in one paper. I personally found many of these features to be new shortcuts for myself as wellas a great learning experience. We will write a custom essay on Word 2000 Features specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, Word provides an AutoCorrect feature that automatically correctssuch errors as grammar, capitalization, and spelling. These errors are correctedas we type them into a document . With this feature, even the worst Englishstudents can write a decent paper. Many people often rely on the auto correctfeature, which sometimes can be misleading. I say this because the auto correctfeature is not foolproof meaning that it does not recognizes every mistake madeby the person typing the document. Another feature in which I had learned from a previous computer class was theprocedure for inserting symbols into a document. I had gone through high schooland college not aware that Word was capable of inserting symbols into adocument. I had always received credit off of papers for failing to input thecopyright or trademark symbols when needed. With Word 200 you can insert manysymbols into a document such as a trademark symbol, copyright symbol, and even asmiley face. These symbols can be created by typing various formulas ofcharacters and letters. Some symbols can even be inserted by clicking Insert onthe menu bar, clicking symbol, clicking special characters tab, clicking thedesired symbol, then clicking the insert button. Again, there is usually a fewdifferent ways to format items in Word but it is what you prefer when it comesdown to the bottom line. In conclusion, we can see that Word is a unique and complex application thatrequires much training to completely understand. Improvements are continuouslybeing made and software is becoming outdated quicker than ever before. With thebasic knowledge of Word and understanding of a computer you can learn a lot. Thebest way to learn is to explore your computer and explore the features that Wordhas to offer. With the shortcuts that I have learned I can honestly say that Ican be a much more efficient and productive employee and student. Category: Technology paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-82717070133300455062020-03-15T22:33:00.001-07:002020-03-15T22:33:02.726-07:00How the McCormick Reaper Revolutionized FarmingHow the McCormick Reaper Revolutionized Farming Cyrus McCormick, a blacksmith in Virginia, developed the first practical mechanical reaper to harvest grain in 1831 when he was only 22 years old. His machine, at first a local curiosity, proved to be enormously important. In the decades following McCormicks first attempts to bring mechanical aid to farm work, his invention would revolutionize farming in the United States and around the world. Early Experiments McCormicks father had earlier tried to invent a mechanical device for harvesting but gave up on it. But in the summer of 1831 the son took up the job and labored for about six weeks in the family blacksmith shop.à Confident he had worked out the tricky mechanics of the device, McCormick demonstrated it at a local gathering place, Steeles Tavern. The machine had some innovative features that would make it possible for a farmer to harvest grain faster than could ever be done by hand. As the demonstration was later described, local farmers were at first puzzled by the peculiar contraption that looked like a sled with some machinery on top of it. There was a cutting blade and spinning parts which would hold grain heads while the stalks were being cut. As McCormick began the demonstration, the machine was pulled through a wheat field behind a horse. The machinery began to move, and it was suddenly apparent that the horse pulling the device was doing all the physical work. McCormick only had to walk beside the machine and rake the wheat stalks into piles which could be bound as usual. The machine worked perfectly and McCormick was able to use it that year in the fall harvest. Business Success McCormick produced more of the machines, and at first, he only sold them to local farmers. But as word of the machines amazing functionality spread, he began selling more. He ultimately started a factory in Chicago. The McCormick Reaper revolutionized agriculture, making it possible to harvest large areas of grain much faster than could have been done by men wielding scythes. Because farmers could harvest more, they could plant more. So McCormicks invention of the reaper made the possibility of food shortages, or even famine, less likely. It was said that before McCormicks machinery changed farming forever, families would have to struggle to cut enough grain during the fall to last them until the next harvest. One farmer, highly skilled at swinging at scythe, might only be able to harvest two acres of grain in a day. With a reaper, one man with a horse could harvest large fields in a day. It was thus possible to have much larger farms, with hundreds or even thousands of acres. The earliest horse-drawn reapers made by McCormick cut the grain, which fell onto a platform so it could be raked up by a man walking alongside the machine. Later models consistently added practical features, and McCormicks farm machinery business grew steadily. By the end of the 19th century, McCormick reapers did not just cut wheat, they could also thresh it and put it into sacks, ready for storage or shipment. At the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, McCormick exhibited his latest model. The American machine was the source of much curiosity. McCormicks reaper, during a competition held at an English farm in July 1851, outperformed a British-made reaper. When the McCormick reaper was returned to the Crystal Palace, the site of the Great Exhibition, word had spread. In the crowds attending the exhibition, the machine from America became a must-see attraction. In the 1850s McCormicks business grew as Chicago became the center of the railroads in the Midwest, and his machinery could be shipped to all parts of the country. The spread of the reapers meant that American grain production also increased. It has been noted that McCormicks farming machines may have had an impact on the Civil War, as they were more common in the North. And that meant farmhands going off to war had less impact on grain production. In the South, where hand tools were more common, the loss of farm hands to the military had much more impact. In the years following the Civil War the company founded by McCormick continued to grow. When workers at McCormicks factory struck in 1886, events surrounding the strike led to the Haymarket Riot, a watershed event in American labor history. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-31045744459920728872020-02-28T13:00:00.001-08:002020-02-28T13:00:03.590-08:00Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6Questions - Coursework Example Southwest Airlines is the countrys biggest transporter that serves domestic travelers. The Company works the biggest fleet of Boeing aircrafts on the planet, most of which are fixed with satellite based Wi-Fi, enabling customers to connect their devices while travelling. Southwest Airlines strives to offer its clients quality customer care experience. This is to enable the travelers to feel free and to interact with Southwest Airlines staff and seek for assistance where necessary. According to Kumar (2008), many customers will refer others and choose to acquire the services of the same provider if they feel that the company involved values them and treats them with respect and dignity. The falling fuel prices also contributed to the increased profitability of Southwest Airlines in the year 2013. Lower fuel prices reduce the costs of operations. Southwest airlines have also adopted new technology that plays a crucial role in minimizing the fuel consumption. According to Vasigh, Taleghani & Jenkins (2012) the aviation high fuel costs continue to affect the profitability of companies in the aviation industry. Streamlined designs that diminish fuel-wasting drag, persistent upgrades in engine configuration decrease fuel utilization and expand proficiency . Southwest airline has vast investments in the airline industry. Southwest airlines which also own Air Tran has a combine fleet of 680 airplanes, most of which are Boeing. The companys engagement with several airport improvement projects also improves its liquidity. Southwest airline has established its offices at the Dallas mines field, a premise that is well situated and accessible to its clients. A wide stakeholder stock also provides the airline with sufficient financial resources to operate effectively in the industry. According to Peterson (2002), a company needs to be able to identify its assets and account for them effectively. Southwest Airlines properly indicates and includes paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-86318058973066701452020-02-12T05:46:00.001-08:002020-02-12T05:46:03.585-08:00Should Induced Abortion Be Prohibited To Protect Fetus' Human Rights AssignmentShould Induced Abortion Be Prohibited To Protect Fetus' Human Rights - Assignment Example In a global context we find that in 17 out of 18 nations polled around the world, majorities reject using criminal penalties, such as fines and imprisonment, as a means to prevent abortion. On average across all 18 countries, 52 percent favor leaving the matter of abortion to the individual, while 42 per cent think their government should try to discourage abortions. This shows exactly how heated the debate on induced abortion must be! When discussing induced abortion the most significant question that comes to mind is can we choose to kill unwanted pregnancies? Does the charter of human rights apply to humans after birth or as early as an embryo? Critics of abortion argue that since life begins at conception, abortion is next to murder as a human life is taken. They believe that abortion is in denial of the sanctity of human life. On the other hand supporters of induced abortion justify that almost all abortions occur in the first trimester when the fetus is entirely dependent on th e mother and thus cannot be claimed as a separate human being. Also as the fetus is part of the womanââ¬â¢s body it should be entirely her decision whether to go through childbirth or opt for abortion. People are divided into two groups; Pro-Life, inclusive of those people who advocate the protection of human embryos and fetuses and vote for the outlawing of abortion on the basis that is murder, and Pro-Choice, i.e. people who support the basic right of women to choose whether or not to continue pregnancy till childbirth. The single treaty that actually grants specific rights to foetuses is the American Convention on Human Rights of 1969, signed by 24 Latin American countries, which says that human rights begin at the moment of conception5. The United States of America has not signed this treaty. However this treaty does not enforce signatories to ban abortion, according to the most recent interpretation. Now letââ¬â¢s discuss abortion from a religious point of view. Religion indeed has the inclination to get involved in the majority of debates. Clerics are paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-13038587789469645082020-01-31T17:13:00.001-08:002020-01-31T17:13:03.160-08:00There are two questions. I need to analyze and give my opinion Research PaperThere are two questions. I need to analyze and give my opinion - Research Paper Example Economic theory covers the four major fields of human society i.e. consumption together with aggregation, household production and the choices concerning investments to be made over the time, uncertainties, the influence of competitive equilibrium over crime, social interactions, economic growth, etc. and lastly the imperfect competitions like monopoly (Becker). Economic theory has a great significance in forming a sound social order. There is nothing eccentric and strange about its place in the social life of humans. Rather it is highly applicable and provides solutions to many problems(Wellington 384-388). Considering the given scenario in the light of economic theory, the basic commonalty that I have identifiedis that they both are the result of consumption and aggregation issues on the micro economic level. In both the situations Sam Slime has exploited the victim.However, in the first scenario he has used the usual criminal tactics of robbing and therefore he got trapped by the police but in the other situation he used the political influence so as to get hold of his hidden motives. As stated in the economic theory the fundamental force behind the criminal activities is the competitive equilibrium which indicates that the fluctuation in the market prices of fundamentally required commodities effected the overall consumption of Sam Slime.This enabled him to indulge into such criminal acts while on the other hand his social interactions withpoliticians helped him to achieve his evil desires. In the second situation he benefitted from the poor political structure prevailing in the country. He just simply became a loyal supporter of the politician who then imposed tax over the victim so as to get $50 from him which was eventually given to Sam Slime.Research indicates that in a consumer-capitalist society prevalence of justice is comparatively difficult than other social systems. Irremediable acts such as the one committed by Sam Slime are a consequence of conv entional economic theory and overall unethical practices(Trainer 7-23). Stealing money using any means is not only a criminal activity rather it is also a highly unethical conduct. However, when such an act is committed using the laws and political influence than it causes greater damage which is the most significant difference in both the situation. In the first case, Sam Slime robbed $50 though it was the only amount left with the victim.Yet it was not that detrimental for him as he was able to save his life by giving the money.But in the second case when he refused to pay the tax so as to keep safe his $50, he was caught up by the police and was convicted for law violation although his act was completely justified. This indicated that theft done on the national level or through the use of political influence as in the given scenario produces much more detrimental consequences. Is stealingthrough the political process any less morally reprehensible thanà stealing done individual ly? Ethics are the fundamental driving forces of human life whose absence might lead to irreparable consequences not only for the individual but also for the people around him. Ethics are responsible for the rational humanactivities and also to keep humans far away from offense (Bruno). Stealing is yet another criminal act which is condemned legally, morally and socially. However when it is correlated with the political process then it is slightly difficult to analyze its moral status. In paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-76789531078078694502020-01-23T13:37:00.001-08:002020-01-23T13:37:03.211-08:00Atropa belladona: The Deadly Nightshade :: BotanyAtropa belladona: The Deadly Nightshade What might a person bothered with intense gas, or flatulence to be blunt, do in today's society? Perhaps they would visit a type of "health food store" for a type of common natural remedy. Often, the mangers at such stores recommend that comphrey tea be taken to relieve the problem. However, after taking just such a concoction of the tea powder and water, one man became light-headed, agitated, confused and had problems urinating. His pupils became dilated, he had a rapid heartbeat and warm dry skin. After admitting himself to the hospital, the doctors concluded that his comphrey tea was "contaminated" by Atropa belladona.....the deadly nightshade.(11) This very poisonous plant acquired its name from Theophrastus back in the third century B.C. It has been termed "the Mandragora of Theophrastus." It's English name, Dwaule, is derived from a Dutch word dwaul, meaning to wander or to be delirious.(1) It is a perennial herb, and one of the more important species of the nightshade family. Because it is so poisonous it was given the name Atropos, which is the Greek word for inflexible. Another meaning is that it refers to "one of three Fates who cut the thread of life."(2) Taxonomically, Atropa belladona is classified in the Solanaceae, a family that also includes the common potato, tobacco and chile pepper. This species probably came originally from southern Europe and Asia, but is today naturalized in many parts of the world. The plant itself stands between two and six feet in height. Its green berries change to a shiny purplish-black as the plant matures. Some people say the berry is sweet and others say its bitter tasting, but all agree that the size is like the common cherry. To many, the entire plant has a very nauseating odor. The plant also has a thick root, a five-lobed calyx, leaves that are simple, ovate and alternate, and solitary bell shaped flowers. Today, belladona is a very important plant to science and the medical field because of its chemical content. Dioscorides knew of the active constituent of this species in the first century, but it wasn't "discovered" for another eighteen hundred-years. In 1809, the chemical was isolated and by 1819 it was classified an "alkaloid." Today, we know that belladona contains atropine, scopolomine and hyoscyamine. According to the U.S. Pharmacopoeia, "atropine is extremely poisonous."(2) It is so potent that a dilution of only 1 part in 130,000 parts water is sufficient to dilate the pupil of a cats eye. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-53774467800387279442020-01-15T10:01:00.001-08:002020-01-15T10:01:03.215-08:00Critical Reading and Response on the Article ââ¬ÅLetting Goââ¬Â EssayIn the article ââ¬Å"Letting Goâ⬠that was being published in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande addresses the issues regarding to the current medical care system that fails to meet the needs of the patients with terminal illness. Gawande points out that the patients want to spend more quality time with their family members and having some special last moments rather than struggling to stay alive when they know that the chances are thin. Knowing the time to let go was one of the crucial part of the art of dying which people nowadays has forgotten. Gawande argues that choosing the hospice care would sometimes be a better choice for the terminally ill patients. He uses statistics such that the patients that choose hospice lives longer or than other patients and they tend to suffer lesser to support his argument. Hospice care tends to go with less pain treatment and focuses on the needs of the patients. It increases the quality of life of the patients during the last moments of their live. The patientsââ¬â¢ family members are less likely to suffer from depression when they have chosen to go with the hospice care mainly because they have prepared themselves to face the death of the patient when time has come. Gawandeââ¬â¢s argument is that the medical care system nowadays fails to meet the needs of the patients. His argument is convincing because he appeals to the emotions of his reader through both his own and others experience and statistics. Gawande reels in his readersââ¬â¢ attention and interest through some of the real life experience before he educates them. That makes it easier for the readers to absorb what Gawande is trying to deliver to his audience. In order to make it even more convincing, Gawande uses two extreme cases as a comparison to prove his point that hospice care would be the better choice for terminally ill patients. He uses the story of the ââ¬Å"luckyâ⬠guy-Dave Galloway who died ââ¬Å"at home, at peace, and surrounded by familyâ⬠contrast with the poor old lady-Lee Cox who was died due to cardiac arrest and followed by a series of actions to bring her back to live. ââ¬Å"They pulled off her clothes and pumped her chest, put a tube in her airway and forced oxygen into her lungs, and tried to see if they could shock her heart backâ⬠(Gawande 133). Such contrast comparison and strong words that would impact the readersââ¬â¢ thoughts on how the process of death can vary through different circumstances. After that, he again embraces the benefits of choosing hospice care rather than going to hospital for intensive medical treatments. Other than that, Gawande uses research statistics to support his argument. ââ¬Å"A study led by the Harvard researcher Nicholas Christakis found out that sixty-three percent of doctors overestimated survival time and the average estimate was 530 percent too highâ⬠(Gawande 136). The statistics shows that how the medical system is failing to help the patients to get a grasp on how much time they still have in order to achieve the things that they want in live before their last breath. Since the research was carried out within the well-known institution-Harvard University, readers tend to believe the statistics more and agree upon Gawandeââ¬â¢s view. By doing this, Gawande was trying to point out the flaw in our medical system so that his reader would be agreeing upon his argument. Gawande also uses different statistics to support his argument. ââ¬Å"Executives at Aetna, the insurance company, started a two-year study on letting a group of policyholders with a life expectancy of less than a year to receive hospice services without forgoing other treatments. The result is that the people that have chosen hospice service leaped from 26 percent to 70 percentâ⬠(Gawande 142). The result shows that people were visiting the hospital lesser after they were introduced to hospice care. Gawande was trying to use the statistics to tell the readers that there were a lot of people that was in the same situation as they are, and they have chosen hospice care over hospital treatment after trying it. That implies that the hospice care would benefit the patients more than the hospital would. The overall structure of the Gawandeââ¬â¢s article was well organized. He was able to convince his readers by giving a main idea of what he is trying to deliver through stories and then continue by some straight-forward points that he made. He then supports his arguments with examples to further enhance his point. The wording that he uses is simple yet it gives the readers some images that connect with their emotion. For example, ââ¬Å"Sara would always arrive smiling, makeup on and bangs bobby-pinned out of her eyes. Sheââ¬â¢d find small things to laugh about, like the tubes that created strange protuberance under her dressâ⬠(Gawande 137). Gawande was trying to show that how sad it could be when a person is going through those surgery and treatment in order to get ââ¬Å"fixedâ⬠. He would then use that emotion to bring up the point that is other solution to this problem which is the hospice care. I do think that the current medical care system doesnââ¬â¢t meet the needs of the patients as there are some miscommunications between doctors and their patients. Doctors were always looking at the bright side of the illness of their patients which is good in some sense but at the same time, they have to prepare the patients for their worst case scenario. It is hard for the patients to accept the truth that their illness were beyond ââ¬Å"repairâ⬠and doctors educate them to accept the truth so that they could go through a less torturing path for their spare life. So, what I am trying to say is that we shouldnââ¬â¢t lose hope but at the same time we have to prepare our self for the worst outcome. If prolonging the patientsââ¬â¢ life means that they have to suffer from surgeries and treatment that they need until the end of their life, why not just do things that are more meaningful? Despite all the flaws that we had in our current medical care system, hospice care seems to be the solution for the problem because it offers comfort and satisfaction in the ending life of the patients. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-32560700489660080042020-01-07T06:23:00.001-08:002020-01-07T06:23:04.305-08:00End the Prohibition on Marijuana - 2096 Words END THE PROHIBITION ON MARIJUANA AND INDUSTRIAL HEMP Outline Thesis Statement: Legalization of industrialized hemp and marijuana benefits our economy, decriminalizes a 35 billion dollar a year industry, creates jobs, and makes sense for the environment. I. Marijuana has been illegal in the United States since the Marihuana Stamp Tax Act was enacted by congress in 1937 A. A Brief History B. Marijuana Cash Crop II. The prohibition of marijuana contributes to a black market system, which increases violent crime, and contributes finances to the criminal element. A. Violent Crime B. Underground Drug Tradeââ¬â¢s Negative Contributions C. The Marijuana Policy Project III. Marijuana prohibition is costing the Federalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Marijuana Policy Project states: ââ¬Å"Because of marijuana prohibition, Americaââ¬â¢s largest cash crop is grown exclusively by unregulated criminals, often in environmentally damaging locations such as national parks and wilderness areas. Such problems are virtually unknown with legal, regulated crops such as tobacco or wine grapes.â⬠(Marijuana Prohibition Facts, 2008) Legalizationââ¬â¢s Effect on The Economy The legalization of marijuana could possibly create annual tax revenue of 2.4 billion if taxed normally, and 6.2 billion if the government used similar tax rates that are currently used for alcohol and tobacco sales. (Miron, 2005) ââ¬Å"Police prosecuted 858,408 persons for marijuana violations in 2009, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigationââ¬â¢s annual Uniform Crime Report, released today. The arrest total is the second highest ever reported by the FBI.â⬠(Armentano, 2010) This one statistic alone is absolute proof that current drug enforcement programs and policies are not effective. Marijuana is widely available to the masses, arrests are at an all-time high, and there is a potential to make billions of dollars through taxation. Marijuana is accepted all over the world, and is by far the most popular illegal drug. A recent Gallup poll showed that 50% of Americans favor the legalization of marijuana. (Newport, 2011) Through the legalization of marijuana tax revenue is increased, drug dealersShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Prohibition Is A Failure And A Waste Of Resources864 Words à |à 4 PagesAbraham Lincoln once said Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man s appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes.â⬠The prohibition of marijuana has proven to be a failure and a waste of resources. In addition, prohibition has hurt society more than it has helped. Also, marijuana can be used as a medicine to treat many life threatening illnesses. The legalization of marijuana will generate enormous tax revenue, reduce crimeRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana Speech Essay1350 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld on weather or not to legalize marijuana. The prohibition of marijuana is holding up the improvement of social and economic developments. Introduction I. 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Many Americans believe that the drug should be legalized for various reasons; others,Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?949 Words à |à 4 Pages In the debate to legalize Marijuana, there are people for the legalization and there are people who are against the legalization. Before I get too far into my own side and the opinions I have to go along with it, Iââ¬â¢m going to give you some information to help you better decide your own side. The main thing going around right now to legalize Marijuana is Prohibition 48. Prohibition 48 is the amendment to the state constitution proposed by the people of Mississippi. In my research on th e subject I paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-19665442729575391102019-12-30T02:49:00.001-08:002019-12-30T02:49:03.790-08:00Financial Statement Analysis - A.G. Barr - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2023 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Financial Statement Analysis Student Name Introduction A.G. Barr p.l.c. is based in United Kingdom it maufacture, distribute, and sell soft drinks. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Statement Analysis A.G. Barr" essay for you Create order A.G. Barr. operates in carbonates and water. Company has a wide range of brandà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s which includes IRN-BRU, Rubicon, Barr Brands, KA, Strathmore, Simply, Tizer, Dà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢Nà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢B, St. Clementà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s, Findlays and Abbottà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s. Company also has some partnership brands which includes Orangina, Rockstar and Snapple. The manufacturing area located in United Kingdom. Findlays Limited, subsidairy of A.G. Barr P.l.c., is engaged in Rubicon Drinks Limted and natural mineral water as well as the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks. Schweppes International Limited is also a franchise partner of A.G. Barr p.l.c in United Kingdom, authorized for manufactures and sells Orangina. It also has collaboration with Rockstar Inc. in the United States to sell and distribution of energy drink, Rockstar brand in Ireland and United Kingdom. The following pie-chart represent market share of soft drinks and low calorie drinks. They strategy have developed in a way to deliever long term growth in value and focusing on core brands and markets, brand portfolio, route to market, partnerships, efficient operations, people development, sustainablity and responsibility. Financial Review The business performance throughout 2013 of A.G. BARR has perform well in U.K soft drinks market especially in second half of the financial year with double digit growth rate. The economic conditions in the core market segments survied difficulties in 2012, as well as the increasing cost of promotion effect margins. A.G.BARR growth rate for volume and revenue increased more rapidly then the market in carbonates ans still segments. The overall growth of softdrinks experienced carbonates growth rate of 3.8% in value but decreases in terms of volume, showed growth of 1.9% with avolume declining 1%. In 2013 A.G. BARR carbonates volume increased by 6.0% and revenue increased by 7.1%. On the other hand stills also performed better with a growt h of 4.3% in revenue and 4.1% in volume. In addition to delievering a growth higher then the market and much of the build program associated with their new production and storage facility at Crossley Road, Milton Keynes. The Milton Keynes site is an important asset for future business developments. Adverse whether condition in 2012 impacted soft drinks category according to Nielsen research, reflects 0.7% decline while to volume grew by approximately 3%. Conumer participation in the carbonates category has remained at high level supported by price-driven promotions across the main brands. Ratios analysis over the last 3 years Profit Margin: According to the financial statements ended January 2013, Company declared a profit after tax of Ãâà £ 25.564 million which represent 10.76% of its sales. Current year revenue grew by approximately 7% from prior year and 3.42% on the basis of average growth rate from the last three year. Profit before tax and exceptional item in 2013 in creased by 4.3% but profit margin was slightly reduced in 2013 as compare to 2012, due to higher cost of goods. In 2012, observed as a climate of continued economic uncertainty and increasing cost. Despite these challenges companys profit before tax and exceptional item increased by 6.2% from 2011. In 2011, Profit before tax increased by 13.3% from 2010. In 2011 AG Barr observed 10.4% growth in revenue as compare to 7% in UK soft drink market. Current ratio: measure the financial stability of a company to pay its current liability. According to the financial statement, in 2013 current ratio represent 1.31(in times) thus company has enough to pay its financial obligation. Current ratio in 2012 represent 1.46 (in times) which shows that company financial stability in 2012 is better among 2011 and 2013. Quick ratio: measures the financial stability after deducting inventories and prepaid expense because they cannot be easily converted into cash at fair value. Quick ratio show cle arer picture then current ratio, the companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s financial stability in 2012 of having 1.043(in times) as compare to average 0.9 (in times) in the rest of year. Working capital: is defined as the financial ability of a company to pay its short term obligation. Working Capital is an important factor used to measure its financial health. Working Capital Management is the strategy of a company to maintain efficient levels of both asset and liabilities to improve their earnings. It is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. It involves management of inventories, cash, accounts payable and account receivable. Working capital is required to support the day to day business operation it is treated as life blood for smooth and effective business operations. Working capital in 2013 and 2011 is less as compare to the 2012. In 2012 company has Ãâà £ 20.934 millions more than its liabilities. Thus in 2012 company has managed their day to day operations effec tively. Dividend: A.G. Barrà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s efficient performance through the year enabled them to distribute per share dividend. In 2012 companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s profitability reflected in its dividend, declared Ãâà £ 25.96 per share, which is high through the rest of years. Inventory turnover ratio: measures the number of times the company sold its inventory throughout the year. AG Barr have inventory turnover of 6.51(in times) in year 2013 which means that company has 1.84 month of supply of inventory on hand. In 2012 and 2011, company has 2.02 (in times) and 2.05 (in times) months of supply of inventory on hand. ROE ROA: Return on equity in 2013 is greater then return on asset by 12.55% across the year it means that company is utilizing its asset perfectly as well as optimizing its debt effectively. It also shows that management is generating good result from shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ investment. Account receivable turnover: Account receivable shows cr edit policy of a company according to which average time allow to customer to pay their debt. In 2013, 12.64 days took to recover their credit sales. Among the three year, in 2012 company was recovering their sales quickly at the rate of 7.70 days as compare to the rest of years. Operating Risk: can be defined as the more the proportion of fixed cost and lower variable cost is said to be high operating leverage. A ratio which is commonly used to determine the effect of operating leverage at given level on the firmà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s potential earning is calculated by dividing, % change in EBIT by % change in Sales. Financial Risk: is the use to debt in it is calculated by dividing % change in EPS by % change in EBIT. Financial risk is not dependent on sales because whether a company has high or low sales it has to pay fix interest. By calculating financial leverage of AG BARR it appears that only 1% change in EBIT, Earning per share would change by 0.93. Preparation of fina ncial statement: Financial statements of A.G. BARR p.l.c. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"IFRSà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢) as adopted by the European Union. They have been prepared under the historical cost accounting rules except for the derivative financial instruments and the assets of the Group pension scheme which are stated at fair value and the liabilities of the Group pension scheme which are valued using the projected unit credit method. FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THEIR IMPACT Financial market is a market where an individual and corporation can trade financial securities, commodities. This table shows classification of market and instrument through which corporations can raise funds. Market Financial Asset Non-marketable Assets National savings certificate Certificate of Deposit Saving Deposit Money Market Treasury bills Commercial Paper Repurchase agreement Euro dollar Bankers acceptance Negotiable certificate of deposit Capital Market Common stock Preferred stock Fixed Income Corporate Bond Municipal Bond Investment Companies Unit Investment Trust Open End Mutual Fund Close End Exchange traded fund Raising funds from equity market may lead the investor to think that the company financial flexibility is weak, and they are unable to get funds from banks or other sources. Stock issue leads to decreased earnings per share. Raising capital from foreign investor involves two main risks which are relevant for foreign investor. They include economic risk and political risk. Economic risk is less in countries with strong and stable economy situation. On the other hand political risk is linked with the economic stability of a country. Political decision and policies plays an important role in an economy. Political risk also called sovereign risk, the ability of a company to pay its foreign financial obligation. Risk is defined as uncertainty. The indication of risk and reward guide the investor that it would have a possibility to loss some or whole of its investment, an investor may experience bullish trend on his investment. Risk and return are directly correlated. The more you tak e risk, the more the likely return is, because investor demands additional return for additional risk. In finance this relationship is known as the security market line. Common stock and corporate bonds are two asset classes. Corporate bond is a debt instrument and common stock is equity. Corporate bonds and, TFCs are issued by a corporation and sold to investors. Government bonds are less risky then corporate bonds. Common stock is riskier then corporate bond because if an organization goes bankrupt, common stock holders get last priority until debt holders and preferred stock holder have received their assets. But common stock holders have the possibility to earn greater or lower return as compare to stable return on corporate bonds. As far as A G BARR, capital structure for the last two years shows that debt weight-age of the total asset was 42.64% and 50.44% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. So the company has raised fund through debt in order to meet the financial need of compa ny. One of the major benefits by using debt financing is tax advantage and borrowing has a fixed return to stock holder. It has positive impact on the firm but because company failed to control its operating expenses, net profit in 2013 is less than 2012. Future Prospects A.G. BARR has observed a healthy performance in a marketplace impacted by the mixture of very poor summer weather conditions and the continuing economic challenges faced by consumer goods companies, especially raw material cost pressures and unpredictable consumer demand. Looking ahead it is doubtful that these challenges will significantly change, however they remain carefully confident that the combination of our established operating model, continued focus on efficiency, building brand equity, sound balance sheet and ability for growth prospect leave them well placed to continue to build on this performance. In the year ahead, they expect some decrease in the pace of input cost inflation which we expect to be at a low single digit level. Current market pricing for PET is down year on year, fruit pulp costs are lower but the cost of sugar remains persistently high Conclusion A.G. BARR has delivered strong financial performance in challenging year markets. Their products continue to respond well to equity investors. They have driven strong growth in revenue and volume and have continued to increase market share across the soft drinks market. Product and supply chain innovation enabled numbers of consumers to their brands. They are further investing in assets, acquiring additional capacity that enables them to grow according to consumer demands and in line with the market pace. Following a challenging 2011, last financial year survived with strong in terms of operational performance. Last year reported growth in products availability and customer service has improved and cost managed effectively. During 2012 the potential merger received overwhelming shareholder support. In 2013, financials reported profit before tax increased to Ãâà £ 35.0 million, showed 4.3% increase from the previous years. Earnings per share increased during the year by 10.9%. Their balance sheet measures have improved, showed net assets of Ãâà £130.6 million, during the year company also generated free cash flow to the firm of Ãâà £ 22.0 million. A.G. BARR p.l.c. group brands, as well as their franchise brand Rock star, showed 8.6% growth. This performance is above as compare to the market reflects that they continued opportunities to develop availability, innovation and distribution among their brands. Their geographical growth rates grew by 4%, and investment except U.K. grew by 12%, showing both important long term growth opportunities and comparably important share from their brands. Reference A.G. BARR p.l.c. Annual report 2013 pages 70 124 https://www.agbarr.co.uk/pdf/Final Results Announcement January 2013.pdf [Accessed: 12th May 2014] A.G. BARR p.l.c. Annual report 2012 pages 62 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" 94 https://www.agbarr.co.uk/pdf/Final results announcement January 2012.pdf [Accessed: 12th May 2014] paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-78632570891680771242019-12-21T22:35:00.001-08:002019-12-21T22:35:03.701-08:00Bipolar Disorder Is It Treated - 1379 Words When we hear the word, bipolar disorder we think of ââ¬Å" ticking time bomb,â⬠desperation crying, severe mood swings and a more popular word ââ¬Å"cray cray.â⬠Unfortunately much of what people know or think they may know about bipolar disorder in not at all accurate. Itââ¬â¢s very easy to absorb a bipolar disorder misconception, especially when they display extremes behaviors portrayed on TV and in movies. Itââ¬â¢s very important to learn and understand facts on. What is Bipolar? What are the Symptoms? How is it treated? Is there a cure for this illness? There are some myths and some truth about this disorder. Bipolar disorder also known in some parts of the world by its older name ââ¬Å"maniacsââ¬â¢ depression.â⬠Itââ¬â¢s a mental disorder that is characterized byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦External environment and psychological factors are believed to be involved and these external factors are called triggers. Some causes of bipolar depression are stress, substance abuse, medication, seasonal change, and sleep deprivation. Bipolar disorders has its highs and lows and sometimes can be simply mis diagnosed as having depression by the patient, relatives, friends, and even physician. It wasnââ¬â¢t that long ago when bipolar disorder was confused with other disorders such as unipolar depression or schizophrenia. Doctors have come along way in fully understanding different moods in this disorder and making an accurate diagnosis. With great understanding of this mental disorder, doctors can now identify the signs and symptom. The symptoms vary widely in their pattern, severity, and frequency. Some people are prone to either mania or depression, while others alternate equally between two episodes. They are four types of mood episodes in bipolar disorders mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes. Each type of bipolar disorder mood episode has a unique set of symptoms. Some of the symptoms are: â⬠¢Talk a mile a minute â⬠¢Heightened energy â⬠¢Sleep very little and hyperactive â⬠¢Very aggressive, lashing out â⬠¢Delusional and start to hear things â⬠¢Obsessive worry, thought, and feeling â⬠¢feeling helpless, hopeless, and worthless â⬠¢Thoughts of death and suicide If you feel or see any of these symptoms in yourself or someone else, please donââ¬â¢t hesitate or paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-50890377739860085832019-12-13T19:06:00.001-08:002019-12-13T19:06:02.788-08:00Are Asians higher performing than Caucasians Free Essays Asian Americans are portrayed in the spotlight of being more successful in both school and the work field than Caucasian Americans. They are raised upon higher standards than children of Caucasian parents and tend to excelled in all aspects of life. With the high expectations placed on them by their parents and peers, Asian Americans tend to be pushed harder to be more prosperous in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Asians higher performing than Caucasians or any similar topic only for you Order Now The stereotype of Asians doing better in school, being held to higher standards with their parents, and more success in life, is supported through the evidence of grade point averages and observers of Asian American families. Asian students in high school tend to earn better grades than most Caucasian students. Asian American students try to push themselves in school by taking higher level courses than required by the school. With those harder classes, students of the Asian American race on average spend more time studying and doing homework than students of the Caucasian race. Working in the homework room of an afterschool program, I help children with homework and see what they are working on. Many of the Asian children in the afterschool program have extra homework that they receive from a class theyà take at night called Kumon. Kumon is a class that children take to help increase their success in school by learning higher level math and English than what is taught at their public school. Siddha, one of the Asian kindergarteners at the Williams Martial Arts and Fitness after school program takes Kumon classes. He is successfully reading small sentences and doing addition and subtraction problems at the level of a second grader, if not a little bit higher. Children of Asian parents usually have less of a choice when it comes to extracurricular activities and their social life. Asian parents typically make their children spend more time studying and doing schoolwork and do not allow them to spend much time with friends outside of school. Aside from school, most of the extracurricular activities done by Asian Americans are more focus on intelligence and knowledge rather than enjoyment and socializing. Many Asian American children learn to play the piano or violin as supposed to participating in sports such as soccer or basketball. Asian parents tend to instill better morals in their children as supposed to those instilled in Caucasian children. According to the article from USA Today, ââ¬Å"Study: Asian Americans value hard work, familyâ⬠more Caucasian children are born to unwed woman then Asian American children. The hard work of Asian Americans is typically shown through a more successful and enjoyable life after completing their education. The article from USA Today stated, ââ¬Å"Asians as a whole have a median household income of $66,000 (half make more, half less) compared with the U.S. median of $49,800.â⬠With that being said, Indians (still considered Asian Americans) make the highest median household income based on race at $88,000 per year. These statistics show the success in school results in higher paying jobs after college than people of the Caucasian race. Asian Americans set themselves up for more success in life through their work ethic and doing everything to the best of their abilities and household income is just one example of how they succeed in life more than the average Caucasian American. All of the examples used in explaining the stereotypes of Asians are all connected through good work ethic instilled by their parents. Yes, they tend to get higher grades, but they also are taught to spend more time studying and are put into knowledge enhancing extracurricular activities. All of these combined lead to a happier and overall more successful life because they put in the hard work to get higher up into the career world and continue to work hard to keep their position. How to cite Are Asians higher performing than Caucasians, Papers paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-83995218753333057502019-12-05T15:26:00.001-08:002019-12-05T15:26:03.858-08:00Healthcare in USA And Canada for Perspective - myassignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theHealthcare in USA And Canada for Perspective. Answer: The media has the power to shape the opinion and future of the population. However, the media sometimes uses this power negatively to shape the opinion of the population in a negative way. The media of USA and Canada spread the news of crisis in the public healthcare system in both the countries (Coburn). The effect of this news was adverse on the public healthcare system and the private healthcare was benefitted. Socio-economic status in healthcare is determined by the economic status of the patient and the amount of money he spends to attain quality healthcare. Whereas the Social view of healthcare talks about the collective attainment of healthcare. In this model, the society targets to avail the quality healthcare regardless of economic status of every individual (Yim et al.). As the level of healthcare in the under-developed or less-developed countries are below average, they need to apply several healthcare policies for the betterment of their status. Policies like merging the private and public healthcare system, providing free checkups or treatment of life threatening diseases in private hospitals can enhance the situation in those countries as well. These nations can also provide free treatment to the population having low socio economic status. This way, they will be able to improve the healthcare system from the lower most level. Powerful private sector of any stream has the ability to shape the future of others, associated with it. However, association of public sector is completely based on the grants provided by the government. Hence, the media chooses the private sector to shape their future and shows biased reporting in their favor. There are several instances in the world, where it is quite evident that the socio economic status is not required to attain better healthcare. A materialist political economical approach is better than alternate theoretical perspective that help the lower level of population to avail the equal opportunities for quality healthcare. This alternate view will help those people in these developed states, who are suffering from material and social deprivations (Coburn). References Coburn, David. "Health and health care: a political economy perspective."Staying alive: Critical perspectives on health, illness, and health care vol. 2 (2010): 65-91. Yim, Jun, et al. "Contribution of income-related inequality and healthcare utilisation to survival in cancers of the lung, liver, stomach and colon."J Epidemiol Community Healthvol. 66. no. 1 (2012): 37-40. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-51083428762510864262019-11-28T16:23:00.001-08:002019-11-28T16:23:04.402-08:00I Received An 78% In A Third Year Public Finance Course For This Paper I received an 78% in a third year Public Finance Course for this paper. Criticisms were that I did not detail why private enterprise does not work. Also that a couple of paragraphs were too long. I am a third year Bachelor of Science student majoring in Economics. EVALUATING NORTH AMERICAN HEALTH SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Compensating the affairs of economic efficiency with the demands of sociopolitical rights is a constant source of tension in Canada and the United States alike. In no other element is this tension more apparent than in the group of complex markets we call the health care system. Canadians have been fortunate enough to receive a universal health care system for nearly forty years. This is a single-payer system funded by the governments, both provincial and federal, but at what costs? Is health care not unlike any other commodity, or is it the privilege of every citizen? Health care has elements of common economic behavior, however, there are also certain social values a ssociated with it. It is this struggle of defining what health care is that causes such anxiety among economists. The Canadian health care system is slowly crippling the economy, and reforms must be devised to preserve the pride of Canada; our health care system itself. The pluralistic health care scheme of the United States, as well, has serious socioeconomic implications, and American policy makers are looking toward the model of the Canadian system for answers. Both the United States and Canada must reform health care policy, but to what extent? Obviously these questions cannot necessarily yield clear, concise answers, however they will provide insight into analyzing the current and proposed systems of health care. Certainly if Canada is to maintain a high standard of care it must adopt an economically efficient, revenue generating system. Moreover the United States must adopt the single-payer system of Canada while still retaining a strong revenue base. This paper will discuss the strengths and shortcomings of the Canadian health care system, and how health care is a sociopolitical enigma. Furthermore, how the single-payer system is the only realistic response to the growing inadequacies within the American socioeconomic status. CANADIAN HEALTH CARE STRUCTURE Serving as a general background in its appraisal, it is necessary to outline the history and the ambient factors of the Canada health care that is so sought after by the United States. The Canadian health-insurance program, called Medicare, is administered by provincial governments and regulated and partly financed by the national government. Medicare pays basic medical and hospital bills for all Canadians, where the governments determine the criterion of basic care, to insure and maintain a standard level of service. As early as 1919, Canada's Liberal party promised national health insurance, but the first real step was taken in Saskatchewan, where in 1947 province wide hospital insurance was introd uced. A national hospital-insurance act followed in 1958, and by 1960, 99% of Canadians were covered by government run hospital insurance. Saskatchewan was again the first in 1961 to introduce medical-care insurance which covered doctors' services as well. However, this was not an easy transformation. In 1962 when the medical insurance act was implemented, the doctors of Saskatchewan went on strike. As a part of the settlement the government agreed to a modified plan that addressed some of the doctors' grievances. Despite the opposition from provinces, doctors and insurance companies, national Medicare legislation was in place by 1967, and today health care is a constitutional right. The arrangement reached by all provinces by 1972 was that the federal government paid half the cost of the provincial plans, provided the plans met five principles: accessibility, universality of coverage, portability from province to province, comprehensiveness of service, and government administrati on. Under the system the health care provider bills the provincial plan directly. The Canadian Health Act, effective in 1984, clarified the national standards and may penalize provinces that allow doctors to bill for more than the Medicare rate. The Canadian provinces spend a third of their budgets on health and hospitals. High-tech medicine and an aging population have caused Canada's medical costs to rise significantly over the past decade. Increasingly, governments attempt to control costs by promoting personal fitness, cutting back the paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-809641477901347412019-11-24T23:58:00.001-08:002019-11-24T23:58:03.878-08:00Cómo identificar un billete de dólar falsoCà ³mo identificar un billete de dà ³lar falso Pagar con un billete de dà ³lar falso es un delito federal y, cualquier persona extranjera condenada por ese delito podrà a perder toda posibilidad de ingresar oà emigrar a Estados Unidos porqueà es una de las causas de inadmisibilidad, desde el punto de vista migratorio. En Estados Unidos,à turistas u otras personas con visas no inmigrantes asà como losà nuevos inmigrantes se sorprenden cuando en los comercios y almacenes los empleados comprueban si el billete con el que se paga es falso. Es una prctica habitual que no debe molestar. La razà ³n es que se estima que son falsos 100 de cada un millà ³n de billetes de dà ³lar en circulacià ³n, frente a 10 de cada millà ³n de francos suizos.à à ¿Cul es el billete de dà ³lar que se falsifica ms frecuentemente? Aunque dentro de Estados Unidos el billete falsificado ms comà ºn es el de $20, a nivel mundial es el de $100, siendo notoriamente famosos los producidos por el gobierno de Corea del Norte que, debido a su alta calidad, pueden pasar fcilmente como si fueran autà ©nticos cuando se les compara con los modelos antiguos de esos billetes. Precisamente para dificultar la produccià ³n ilegal de billetes de $100, el gobierno de los Estados Unidosà comenzà ³, en otoà ±o de 2013,à a poner en circulacià ³n billetes de esa denominacià ³n que son prcticamente imposibles de falsificar. Las caracterà sticas de los billetes de $100, cuyo costo de produccià ³n es superior al de su denominacià ³n, son las siguientes:à Lazo azul tridimensional de seguridad.La frase ONE HUNDRED USA aparece inscrita en letra muy pequeà ±a en el tintero y en la marca de agua est inscrito USA 100.La frase The United States of America aparece en letras diminutas en el cuello de Benjamin Franklin.La cifra 100 en grande cambia de color cuando se inclina el billete.La Campana de la Libertad que est dentro del tintero cambia de color segà ºn se incline el billete.Las imgenes alternas de campanas y del nà ºmero 100 cambian de color, segà ºn el ngulo con el que se incline el billete.La tira a la izquierda de la cara de Benjamin Franklin sà ³lo es visible si el billete se pone bajo un foco de luz.Grabado tipo entalladura que le da al billete una textura especial. 10 tips para identificar los billetes de dà ³lar falsos Se puede aprender a identifica los billetes de dà ³lar falsos de todo tipo de denominacià ³n siguiendo las siguientes tips simples y sencillas. 1. Hilo de seguridad Es posible verlo al levantar el billete y observarlo a contraluz. Se ver un hilo que atraviesa el billete de arriba a abajo. En realidad, es un trozo de polià ©ster incrustado en el billete que contiene la denominacià ³n del billete -de cunto es- en letras muy pequeà ±itas. Este hilo de seguridad se ve tanto si se mira al billete por el lado en el que aparece el retrato (anverso) como desde el reverso. Si se pone debajo de luz ultravioleta, el hilo se ilumina con un color fluorescente, uno distinto para cada uno de los distintos valores que pueden tener los billetes de dà ³lar americano. Si se pone debajo de una lmpara con luz negra, tambià ©n se puede comprobar que aparece el color correspondiente a la denominacià ³n del billete. Sin embargo, los billetes de $1 y $2 no tienen este hilo de seguridad. 2. Cambio de color Si se mira el billete por el anverso y se inclina con un pequeà ±o movimiento es posible detectar un cambio de color de los nà ºmeros situados en la parte inferior de la derecha en la que se expresa de cunto valor es el billete. Si se trata de un billete que se imprimià ³ recientemente, el cambio se ve mucho mejor que en otros que son ms antiguos. Tampoco tienen esta medida de seguridadà los billetes de $1 y $2. 3. Marca de agua Cuando se levanta el billete y se pone a contraluz, se puede observar una imagen similar a la del anverso y que no est bien definida.à Forma parte del papel y sà ³lo se ve asà . Los billetes de $1 y $2 no tienen, por ahora, marca de agua. Todos los dems, sà . 4. Tacto Las fà ³rmulas del papel en el que se imprimen los billetes y la tinta que se utiliza son secretas. Se sabe que est conformado en un 75 por ciento por algodà ³n y un 25 por ciento es lino, pero poco ms. Cuando los billetes entran en circulacià ³n el papel se desgasta de un modo muy particular de tal modo que las personas muy acostumbradas a tener en sus manos billetes -como dependientes de almacenes, taxistas, empleados de bancos, etc.- detectan rpidamente los billetes falsos. Carecen del tacto que hace tan peculiar al dà ³lar verdadero. 5. Fibra roja y azul Es posible detectar diminutas fibras rojas y azules por todo el billete y que forman parte del papel. En los dà ³lares falsos se puede apreciar que, o bien faltan, o bien estn impresas. Es decir, no son parte intrà nseca del papel. 6. Coincidencia de las cantidades Una de las formas clsicas de falsificar un billete es pegar muy bien y profesionalmente un nà ºmero en las esquinas donde aparece el valor del billete. Por ejemplo, aà ±adir un cero a un billete de $5 y asà obtener uno de $50. Es recomendable comprobar siempre que la cantidad en nà ºmero corresponde con la que se especifica en letra en el anverso y reverso del billete y que la cantidad que dice en nà ºmero corresponde con la correcta del retrato. Estas son: $1: George Washington (retrato pequeà ±o). El 45 por ciento de los billetes que se imprimen son de esta denominacià ³n. Son los ms usados y estn en circulacià ³n una media de menos de 6 aà ±os.$2: Thomas Jefferson (retrato pequeà ±o). Son raros, sà que existen$5: Abraham Lincoln. El color de fondo es violeta (pà ºrpura). Retrato grande.$10: Alexander Hamilton. El color de fondo es naranja. Retrato grande.$20: Andrew Jackson. Fondo de color verde y retrato grande.$50: Ulysses S. Grant. Fondo rosa y retrato grande.$100: Benjamin Franklin. Retrato grande, fondo de color. Es el segundo billete con mayor cantidad de unidades en circulacià ³n, despuà ©s del de $1.à Est previsto que en el aà ±o 2020 se presentarn pà ºblicamente billetes con figuras de mujeres, como por ejemplo Harriet Tubman en los de $20, pero tardarn todavà a varios aà ±os en estar en circulacià ³n, porque se tarda mucho tiempo en desarrollar billetes nuevos con todas los requisitos de seguridad. Adems, Steven Mnuchin, secretario del Tesoro en el gobierno de Donald Trump, ha expresado sus dudas a la hora deà cambiar la figura de Andrew Jackson con la de Tubman, una mujer negra que nacià ³ esclava y se convirtià ³ en una figura abolicionista clave en el siglo XIX. 7. Nà ºmeros de serie Es recomendable verificar que todos tengan el mismo estilo y que la distancia entre un nà ºmero y otro es siempre la misma. Adems, el color de los nà ºmeros de serie debe ser exacto, incluido el matiz, que el del sello del departamento del Tesoro. 8. Sellos de la Reserva Federal y del Departamento de Tesoro Los dientes de sierra de los sellos de la Reserva Federal y del departamento del Tesoro deben ser claros y no tener ninguno roto. 9. Comparacià ³n con otro billete Si se tiene dudaà sobre si un billete es genuino, es recomendable compararlo con otro de igual valor y, a poder ser, de la misma serie, y que se ha obtenido de un banco. Al ponerlos juntos generalmente se ve fcilmente la diferencia si uno de ellos es falso. 10. Otras formas de detectar billetes de dà ³lar falso Se puede comprar un lpiz detector de billetes falsos (counterfeit detection pens) en cualquier librerà a grande o tienda de artà culos de oficina. Sirven para detectar si el papel es falso. Al pintar una là nea sobre el billete y si torna color oro, entonces es verdadero. Si, en cambio, es marrà ³n oscura o gris, el billete es falso. Otras caracterà sticas del dà ³lar americano a tener en cuenta Cada billete pesa 1 gramo y todos los billetes tienen el mismo tamaà ±o: 16 pulgadas cuadradas.El Departamento del Tesoro reintegra billetes de dà ³lar a las personas que le entregan billetes rotos, siempre y cuanto tengan la mitad del mismo, como mà nimo.El 94 por ciento de los billetes est contaminado con algà ºn tipo de bacteria, la mayorà a no peligrosa, y el 90à por ciento contiene restos de cocaà na.Desde 1865 el Servicio Secreto es el encargado de proteger al dà ³lar y perseguir los billetes falsos y a quià ©nes los fabrican o utilizan. En aquel momento, justo al acabar la Guerra Civil (Secesià ³n), se calculaba que 1 de cada 3 billetes de dà ³lar en circulacià ³n eran falsos. A tener en cuenta si se tiene un documento falso En los billetes nuevos de $5, $10, $20 y $50 aparece la constelacià ³n Eurion, al igual que en otras divisas. Puede ser reconocida por los programas informticos y su objetivo es impedir que se reproduzcan billetes utilizando fotocopiadoras a color. En el caso de estar en posesià ³n de un billete falso adquirido involuntariamente, esà buena prctica contactar con el Servicio Secreto, ya que es quien se ocupa de este tipo de asuntos, aunque si se est en los Estados unidos en situacià ³n de indocumentado, antes de contactar a las autoridades es aconsejable asesorarse con un abogado. Por otro lado, pagar con un billete de dà ³lar falso es un delito federal, lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como una felony. La condena por un delito es causa para cancelar la visa o para que negar su renovacià ³n. Incluso es causa para que nieguen una visa de inmigrante o un ajuste de estatus para obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente, conocida como green card. Consejos para turistas extranjeros en Estados Unidos Para evitar problemas, adems de no pagar con billetes falsos, se recomienda tener claro conà quà ©Ã frecuencia se puede volver a ingresar a EEUU como turistaà para evitar que las autoridades cancelen o revoquen la visa de turista. Adems, teniendo en cuenta lo caro que puede resultar obtener tratamiento mà ©dico, es muy recomendable saber cà ³moà comprar seguro mà ©dico antes de viajar a Estados Unidos, teniendo en cuenta que si por una emergencia mà ©dica se causa un gasto a Medicaid, se considerarà a a esa personaà una carga pà ºblica para los Estados Unidos y podrà a ser una causa para negar o cancelar la visa.à Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971441313739262953.post-2648941956032419582019-11-21T08:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:32:10.164-08:00Kilmer Ecological Preserve Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsKilmer Ecological Preserve - Lab Report Example The annual species include the peppergrass, oxtail grass, and ragweed. Perennial species, on the other hand, include the common cinquefoil, milkweed, strawberry, and plantain. A close examination shows that all species growth close to the ground surface to avoid wind and maximize the surface area of sunlight. The ââ¬Ëpower-line cutââ¬â¢ reflects a region that would be suitable for power lines to pass through due to the size of the vegetation. This region is inhabited with shrubs, perennial herbs and grasses. It can be classified as a second stage of the second succession due to the size and nature of vegetation (Mongillo 2004). There are various dispersal mechanisms depending on individual seeds. Wind dispersion is effective for the maple and goldenrod species. Animal dispersion is through birds that carry the cedar, sumac and oak species. The seeds are later able to colonize new habitats after factors such as weather and tragedies such as fire. It is part of the 1929 field providing shelter to the perennial grasses (Kilmer Ecological Preserve). It represents the second succession stage but at an earlier stage due to the new vegetation. Secondary disturbances such as fire have led to the growth of resistant herbs and other perennial plants. The poison ivy is also common in the area due to its resistance qualities. This area represents a later stage of success. There is the presence of young woodlands where tree species are getting to a larger size. Close assessment also reveals that other species of shrubs have been shaded out due to increasing in competitions for the available resources. The grown woodlands have led to the creation of little canopies that prevent growth of other shrubs despite the poison ivy. Maple trees that are part of a secondary succession inhabit the area. The tour reveals that they grow at the same time due to disturbances such as fire that is common. They also paigephillips704http://www.blogger.com/profile/10790413584702366934noreply@blogger.com0