Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science Essay

This exposition looks at the cooperation among dualism and current intellectual sciences. Moreover, it analyzes a cutting edge respondent of dualism, and extrapolates his thinking further into the 21st-century in interfacing with subjective science improvements later on. At last, it looks at how dualism is now an issue in current factors, for example, human services, and how it should additionally adjust for the advancement of society. Dualism: Mind, Body, and Cognitive Science Dualism has been an amazing foundation in both Western and Eastern societies for a long time, predominantly on the grounds that it is so midway situated inside profound writings. The New Testament, for example, makes an understood division between the spirit of Jesus and his body, and how those isolated substances were brought together for the restoration of Jesus. Maybe more basically, the Bhagavad-Gita stresses the detachment of brain and body as a device with which one can battle everything from uncertainty to fatigue: one’s body might be doing upsetting undertakings, (for example, slaughtering relatives, as Krishna requests that Arjuna do) or just modest assignments, however one’s mindâ€a separate entityâ€is urged to remain concentrated on Krishna, paying little heed to the body’s activities. With these profound writings having such a focal influence in Western and Eastern societies, it is nothing unexpected to find that dualism has suffered with such quality throughout the years. Be that as it may, dualism (similarly as with numerous parts of the strict writings that help advance it) turns out to be increasingly dangerous when present day science and medication are applied to it. The most modest behaviorist models of brain research represent their own issues, as the investigation of relationships between's outside ecological encounters and the mind’s response work to close the hole among psyche and body, instead of extending it. The defective act of consistent behaviorism does likewise: lessening human cooperations to an anticipated math condition that doesn't represent the natural illogic of the partition of psyche and body. Reductive realism endeavors to accommodate supposed â€Å"folk psychology† with neuroscience, guaranteeing that psychological states and cerebrum states are very much the same, taking out the requirement for dualism. Disappointments of reductive realism prompted the hypothesis of functionalism, which believes psyches to be equivalent (as in, comparative mental states) that basically respond to outward upgrades. This â€Å"cause and effect† conviction apparently wipes out the opportunity of thought important to dualism, as the mind’s activities basically become responses to the body’s encounters and needs. Be that as it may, present day dualism isn't without its contentions, nor its safeguards. As per Dr. Embree, there are three essential contentions for the presence and need of dualism: the first, as insinuated above, is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism innately sabotages the legitimacy of thought† (2009). This means any logical clarification that endeavors to expose dualism (or does as such as a result) must carry with it the calming impact of making unrestrained choice a straightforward fantasy that people accept as a sort of close to home legend. This takes a shot at the degree of national legends too: as indicated by functionalist hypothesis, the Founding Fathers of America were not free scholars (an idea that would have grieved Thomas Paine, no doubt), yet were essentially responding to the outer boosts they encountered. Maybe all the more upsetting to this national legend is the â€Å"equalizing† impact of functionalism: not exclusively did George Washington do what he did as per outer upgrades, he did what anybody in his place, with his methods, would have done. Rather than being a specialist of his predetermination and of America’s, he was essentially one vessel (of possibly many) for the anticipated course of fate. The second contention Dr. Embree advances for dualism is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism gives no clarification to the emotional elements†¦of cognizant experience† (2009). As per this, endeavors to clarify the universe regarding circumstances and logical results makes one enormous issue: â€Å"that awareness can be clarified mechanistically† (2009). Embree surrenders that one may accept no such component has been found at this point, and one may just be sitting tight for the day that something like this is discovered†¦however, that pushes what should be a logical, reasonable request unsafely near something increasingly similar to strict confidence, in two different ways: one is the satisfaction to sit tight for the appearance of something which will approve one’s world view, and two (significantly more disturbing) is setting up such a large number of different things on the insecure ground that is this confidence. For a religion, this is justifiable. As a logical investigation into the functions of the human brain, it is very unsettling. Embree’s last contention for dualism is that â€Å"epiphenomenalism requires acknowledgment of deterministic presumptions about human instinct and behavior† (2009). Embree himself concedes this is the most fragile of his three contentions, since it doesn't manage â€Å"logical† or â€Å"evidentiary† defects in epiphenomenalism, yet rather with the disturbing result. As indicated by him, tolerating that â€Å"our practices are carefully and exclusively dictated by powers outside our control† renders us â€Å"puppets (2009)† who can't morally attempt to detain individual residents, basically in light of the fact that the dismissal of dualism prompts an unavoidable triumph of nature over sustain: similarly as George Washington did the main thing he could in response to his condition, so too did this killer, or that attacker. On the off chance that their considerations really aren’t free, their musings are not their own, and rebuffing them no longer has any expectation of them making a fresh start, yet rather turns into a subjective exercise in power. On an enthusiastic level, Embree’s contentions are convincing. On a philosophical level, not very many people would be satisfied to consider themselves lacking unrestrained choice. Also, as he calls attention to, significantly less people would upset the sum of how current society is developed essentially to make it all the more rationally predictable. Be that as it may, by Embree’s own affirmation, the confidence in dualism basically gives itself a â€Å"get out of prison free card. † When it comes to hard inquiries, for example, regardless of whether cognizance can be resolved unthinkingly or not, a dualist is allowed to take or leave clarifications as they see fit. This is absolutely in light of the fact that dualism, took back to its Cartesian establishments, is established on perception and supposition. Indeed, even as Descartes recognizes the restrictions of perception (the hand before him could generally be a fantasy picture), his well known conclusionâ€â€Å"I think, in this manner I am†Ã¢â‚¬is, itself, a supposition. Any endeavors at normally clarifying why the mind demonstrations or responds in explicit manners to explicit boosts speaks to a danger to this basic rule, and dualists challenge its worthlessness. Incidentally, maybe, for a way of thinking that self-relates so clearly with free reasoning, that endeavors to reduce conversation into the brain/body issue are what might be compared to the dualists bolting the behaviorists away, a la Galileo. The opportunity to think appears to be contrary with the opportunity to investigate why we think. The last declaration of Embree’s is powerful too, however not really in the way that he’s planned. He is right that society is successfully stuck in a rut, so any significant headways or revelations with respect to the way that people believe isn't probably going to disrupt society. Notwithstanding, such a view, that this procedure is â€Å"all or nothing†Ã¢â‚¬that is to state that all of society changes, directly down to our ideas of equity, or nothing changesâ€is misrepresenting the issue to a foul degree, To utilize a similarity, Darwin’s disclosures didn't imply that society had a commitment, more or something else, to copy down each congregation they saw. In any case, it added up to a gradual change in the manner the world deals with the piece of each and every individual who had faith in the logical findingsâ€a arrangement of small scale changes that in the long run took a shot at a full scale level. This is especially valid for disclosures identified with how the brain worksâ€the whole equity framework was not turned back to front in light of the revelations of Freud, yet the gradual changes his mental disclosures realized in people did in the end influence the equity framework as far as condemning detainees, sorting out penitentiaries, and essentially understanding criminal conduct. What rings generally obvious about Embree’s work, maybe, is his right attestation that in some way or another, individuals need to put stock in dualism, if just to protect the opportunity of thought. People being informed that they are just doing or saying something on account of the earth around them will feel not any more lit up than somebody told they are doing or saying something since God or the Devil are causing them to do it. It dangers denying life of its flash, or pizzazz. Notwithstanding, what Embree appears to neglect are the dumbfounding headways in sheer human compassion that are offered by finding how the psyche functions. â€Å"Freedom of thought† absolutely sounds alluring, similar to a guard sticker one may wear in Orwell’s 1984 (in the blink of an eye before Big Brother had this individual removed, obviously). Be that as it may, to proceed with the Orewellian strand, opportunity of thought doesn't forestall â€Å"group think† basically in light of the fact that social orders endeavor to compose around their social likenesses and when that demonstrates deficient, they come together for their disparity to different gatherings. White, provincial networks proceed with unobtrusive (and some not all that unpretentious) types of isolation against dark and Hispanic people. On a national level, in the alleged â€Å"Post 9/11 worl

Keep Abortion Legal essays

Keep Abortion Legal expositions Preceding the 1973 Supreme Court choice in Roe v. Swim, fetus removal was unlawful in many states. The 5-4 choice preferring the offended party for this situation characterized a sacred right to security based on which the Court said fetus removal ought to be permitted in specific cases. As opposed to offering a broad choice established in the significance of the privilege to protection or the estimation of unborn life, the Court utilized a continuum of fetal improvement along which the clashing interests of the mother and the unborn youngster must be adjusted at different phases of pregnancy. The outcome: three many years of political discussion and surveying about the legitimateness of premature birth under different explicit conditions and in every one of the three trimesters. Every individual has their own supposition about whether premature birth ought to be totally legitimate or not. In any case, I accept that fetus removal ought to be lawful and that there ought to be no more discussion about it. So as to get to the core of the discussion, I should address a portion of the principle contentions of the individuals who accept that premature birth ought to be illicit. The most ideal path to this is to isolate these inquiries into specific groupings. This will assist with responding to inquiries from every single distinctive range of the issue including the privilege to life, questions managing the Constitution and mental zones. To respond to these inquiries I will utilize models and certainties from American culture not exclusively to convince the individuals who dont accept, yet additionally to cause them to understand that the appropriate response was directly before them the entire time. 1. Arguments concerning the privilege to life There are the individuals who state that fetus removal ought not be lawful in the United States and it must be halted on the grounds that the privilege to life must be secured. To that I would state laws have never halted premature birth, yet just consigned it to back-rear entryway butchers. The affectation is clear: when unlawful fetus removal was the main enemy of pregnant ladies in the United States, th... <!

The Hunger Games Trilogy Essay -- The Hunger Games Essays

â€Å"Happy Hunger Games! What's more, may the chances be ever in your favor.†, a very notable statement from the book arrangement The Hunger Games (The Hunger Games, Pg 19). The Hunger Games Trilogy composed by Suzeanne Collins has gotten hugely well known. The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay are the three stirs that make up the arrangement. A significant film was discharged titled The Hunger Games, after the main book in the arrangement, and it right away turned into a film industry hit. The individuals who have not perused the books might be left asking why a book arrangement concentrated on kids ages 12-18 are placed into a field and battle to the demise is making such an upheaval. Not exclusively are the books mainstream among young people, numerous grown-ups have discovered the arrangement charming also. With books so centered around brutality, there must be a hidden figure that draws perusers and causes them to feel so enthusiastically about the characters i n these books. In every one of the three books, however especially in the first, Suzeanne Collins enraptures perusers by making such distinctive and passionate connections between the characters. Tension is made by the expectation of not realizing what will occur between the characters. A solid bond between sisters, a wrecked mother-girl relationship, and an affection triangle are a portion of the principle connections constructed and centered upon all through the book that attract perusers. The principle character Katniss Everdeen has an extremely solid and incredible connection with her more youthful sister, Prim. At the point when their dad kicked the bucket in a mining mishap and their mom slipped into sadness, Katniss assumed liability for Prim and turned into her principle wellspring of security and strength. It is exceptionally evident from the earliest starting point of the book that Katniss is amazingly defensive of Pri... ...ident Snow; newcomer Amanda Stenberg as Katniss' young partner, Rue; or the different other youthful tributes who bite the dust individually, gives their everything to this dazzling discourse on government, diversion, and self-character. The Hunger Games is vicious, however in an appalling way that will both make the most of crowds think and the days until Catching Fire is in theaters (Hunger Games Tops Average April). Works Cited Collins, Suzanne. Bursting Into flames. New York: Scholastic, 2009. Print. Collins, Suzanne. Mockingjay. New York: Scholastic, 2010. Print. Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2008. Print. The Hunger Games. Commonsensemedia.org. Web. 04 May 2012. . 'Appetite Games' Tops Average April. Boxofficemojo.com. Web. 04 May 2012. .

Cracking the Word Problem, Part 1 The Elusive Keyword

Ask any student what type of math problem he or she finds most challenging and the answer is invariably the same: a groan, followed by â€Å"Word problems!† (You may have had this reaction yourself!) Rarely, if ever, does a student leap to his or her feet declaring that life would be bleak without these mini-mysteries. The word problem’s negative reputation is interesting for several reasons: The math in a word problem is not necessarily any more difficult than that in a straight math problem. In fact, often it isless complex. You may have excellent reading skills (and verbal scores), but still encounter difficulties figuring out what the word problem expects you to do. Enter the keyword. Like footprints, word problem keywords lead you to the detection of the answer. Keywords are clues, not commands; they show you what you probably need to do to get the correct answer to a math problem. They are not magic, but they sure do help! What is a keyword, exactly? It is a word or phrase in a mathematical word problem that can guide you toward the correct operation(s) to perform: addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. However, it is possible for the same word to indicate opposite operations (depending on how the question is phrased). For example, the words combined and total generally signal that you should add; however, they may appear in problems that require you to perform other calculations as well. â€Å"Times† (as in times table) usually indicates multiplication, but the question â€Å"How many times does 12 go into 144?† asks you to do the opposite—to divide. Confused yet? Never fear. Word problem keywords are useful, once you get the hang of them. One of the things to remember is that they rarely point to more than two options (usually multiplication/division or addition/subtraction). The word each for instance, can indicate multiplication or division, as in the following two examples: Example A Jeremiah and Susan are getting married. Nine of their friends want to pool their money to get the couple something special. Each friend contributes $30.00. How much will the group have to spend? In this case we are given the individual amount (smaller) and expected to find the total amount (larger). Multiplication makes the most sense. Let’s look at the same situation from a different angle. Example B Jeremiah and Susan are getting married. Nine of their friends want to get the couple a silver platter for $270.00. They plan to split the cost equally. How much money will each friend contribute? Here we are given the total (larger) amount and expected to split it into smaller, equal shares. The logic of the problem leads us to identify that each indicates division. The other keywords split and equally reinforce this interpretation. Parts 2 and 3 of â€Å"Cracking the Word Problem† will appear in upcoming issues of our newsletter. In Part 2, we look further into SAT and ACT math problem logic. Applying common sense to decoding word problems can help you correctly estimate or choose formulas, in addition to helping you with basic operations. In Part 3, we provide a handy list of keywords and their common interpretations. Stay tuned! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, we are here to guide you through the standardized testing process. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

Operant and Classical Conditioning Psychological Processes Free Essay Example, 1000 words

While classical conditioning involves a neutral signal placed before a reflex, operant conditioning applies punishment or reinforcement to encourage or deter a behavior. Operant conditioning involves voluntary action whose outcome is either encouraged or discouraged. On the other hand, classical conditioning entails involuntary and automatic behavior. While classical conditioning involves a neutral signal placed before a reflex, operant conditioning applies punishment or reinforcement to encourage or deter a behavior. Operant conditioning involves voluntary action whose outcome is either encouraged or discouraged. On the other hand, classical conditioning entails involuntary and automatic behavior. A good example of Classical conditioning is the claim that the beach is packed because it is sunny , where the stimulus is the weather. Cherry (n. d.) states that classical conditioning produces an unconditioned response characterized by an unconditioned stimulus. In this case, the r eason the beach is packed with many people is because of a conducive stimulus that encourages them to go to the beach. When we consider the case of a prosecutor presenting a guilty charge against the defendant, then we are looking at classical conditioning. His job acts as a stimulus and the response he elicits is prosecuting the convict. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant and Classical Conditioning Psychological Processes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Working with the defendants will create a different stimulus that will facilitate recovery from the guilty presumption that he was familiar with; to the notion of innocent till proven guilty. In order to check the effectiveness of the burger incentive, I would keep a record of the average number of individuals visiting the beach on non-sunny days. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus does not produce any response until it pairs with an unconditioned stimulus.

Summary Of Giri s Curious Concept Of Giri - 1234 Words

‘curious’ concept of giri has remained and still strongly governs Japanese social behavior. To analyze giri Benedict’s work serves as a useful starting point. â€Å"The concept of giri is even now accepted as forming an important part of Japanese social relationships and has been a perpetual theme in a variety of arts† (Yoshida). A general definition would be ‘duty’ or ‘obligation’ which arises from social interaction with another individual, that has a specific repayment amount. This definition however fails to reveal a range of significant nuances. Gimu is specific to intermediate family and the ruler, where giri is the ‘hardest to bear’ because you become a debtor. A person must repay giri differently than gimu, it is a series of obligations of different nature. Giri is fulfillment of contractual relations, as contrasted by gimu which is felt as the fulfillment of intimate obligations to which one is born. Thus giri includes all the duties one owes to one’s in-law’s family. Jumping back to my example at the beginning of this odyssey, the youngest son had a love marriage with the woman of his choice. We’ll call her Aiko. Aiko had the ‘heaviest’ giri as she had to work to gain acceptance from her mother-in-law. However when she failed to gain approval, Aiko was renounced from the family. Her husband had reluctantly accepted his mother’s wishes because of gimu. However it did not reflect his real feelings; he did not want his wife to leave him and go back, but giri obliged him

Othello A Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students

Othello: A Tragic Hero Essay Shakespeare’s tragic hero, Othello, is a strong, powerful, and dignified Moor. He has come to Venice, hired by the State to help the country win their war against the Turks. He spent nine months in Venice, where his leadership and kindness have made him a popular general. Yet, how can such a strong character become so blinded from the truth and can only hear the destructive voice of â€Å"honest† Iago? This can be explained by an in-depth analysis of Othello’s many character flaws. These include his trust in people, his little knowledge of women, his strict code of honour, and his wild imagination. There are qualities about Othello that have a good side and a bad side. One of these would be that Othello has an open and trusting nature. He believes that one is honest and sincere until they have shown evidence otherwise. In the play, Iago’s lies seem so believable that Othello never doubts what he has to say. This open-hearted trust makes Othello an attractive and generous friend; however, it also leaves him susceptible to Iago’s scheming. Iago is incredibly clever and manipulative. He has fooled everyone into thinking that he’s honest. Another fault in his character can be attributed to the fact that Othello is naive, particularly about women. He remarks on his years served in army camps: † For since these arms of mine had seven years’ pith Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented field† (1:3:83-86) Having spent most of his life in army camps, Othello knows little of women and love. In the first Act, we learn that while Othello was in Venice, he spent much time in the home of a Venetian Senator, Brabantio. There, his stories of his travels around the world attracted Brabantio’s daughter, Desdemona. This leads to a fairy-tale romance as Othello sweeps her off her feet and elopes with her, despite strong objections from her father. Interestingly, here he admits to being a shy and cautious lover. However, in the third Act, we find that Othello’s inexperience allows Iago to convince him that he doesn’t understand Venetian women, and that they are known for cheating on their husbands. Once again, these mind-altering words make Othello doubt his wife’s innocence more. Furthermore, as a professional soldier, Othello has gained a strong reputation. The discipline he has learned has earned him the respect of the Venetians, who need his help desperately. The purpose of firing Cassio was to make an example of him to the rest of the soldiers, and Othello refuses to reinstate him as a matter of principle. Unfortunately, it is this strict code of honour, both military and private, that eventually pushes Othello to murder his wife. Because he thinks that Desdemona has broken her vows, he believes that she must now die. He sees death as an act of justice, not of revenge. It is painful for him to see his own wife die, but he feels that he doesn’t have any other options. He is a soldier; trained to live by the strict rules. From his travels around the world, Othello tells of marvelous and exotic tales about strange people with different customs and unusual appearances. Another possible reason for Othello’s downfall is that he has a powerful, poetic imagination. The stories told to Desdemona are rich and impressive. As Othello retells the story of his courtship in the Senate office, the Duke is so struck that he understands how his daughter was won by such stories. Yet, this rich imagination has a handicap; it makes Othello vulnerable to Iago’s stories of Desdemona’s infidelities. His imagination runs wild with Iago’s invented details and â€Å"proofs†. Othello is like many people in today’s society; it is not uncommon to believe in lies. Because Iago is so brilliant, many people would fall into his trap. .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .postImageUrl , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:visited , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:active { border:0!important; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:active , .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6 .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba21dad351ec3e8f5dae7240d55da4c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Innocent Love - Walter McDonald's EssayOne can not say for certain if his close friend is always speaking the truth. It is sometimes very difficult to differentiate the fact from fiction. They way Othello dealt with his anger and grief was extreme, but given the circumstances and his frame of mind at the time, it is understood why he would commit such a horrendous crime. Knowing that Othello easily trusts in people, he has inexperience with relationships, he believes in a strict code of honour, and he has a wild imagination, it can naturally be concluded that these qualities would ultimately lead to tragedy.

Word 2000 Features Essay Example For Students

Word 2000 Features Essay Microcomputer Software PackagesSeptember 27, 2000Word 2000 FeaturesWhile you may think that you know all there is to know about using MicrosoftWord 2000 , you may be surprised to find out otherwise. Many people feel thatevery word-processing program is the same. In both professional and academicenvironments, you will be required to type reports, memos, etc. As a student anda business professional, it helps to know shortcuts and various ways offormatting and navigating through a word document. As shown in The ShellyCashman Series for Microsoft Word 2000 Introduction there are variousways to format documents effectively. The book gave illustrative instructions on various formatting functions suchas creating italicized words, using different fonts, paragraph formats, linespacing, auto correct feature, and the insertion of symbols. With all of thefeatures discussed it would be impossible to describe all of them in one paper. I personally found many of these features to be new shortcuts for myself as wellas a great learning experience. We will write a custom essay on Word 2000 Features specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, Word provides an AutoCorrect feature that automatically correctssuch errors as grammar, capitalization, and spelling. These errors are correctedas we type them into a document . With this feature, even the worst Englishstudents can write a decent paper. Many people often rely on the auto correctfeature, which sometimes can be misleading. I say this because the auto correctfeature is not foolproof meaning that it does not recognizes every mistake madeby the person typing the document. Another feature in which I had learned from a previous computer class was theprocedure for inserting symbols into a document. I had gone through high schooland college not aware that Word was capable of inserting symbols into adocument. I had always received credit off of papers for failing to input thecopyright or trademark symbols when needed. With Word 200 you can insert manysymbols into a document such as a trademark symbol, copyright symbol, and even asmiley face. These symbols can be created by typing various formulas ofcharacters and letters. Some symbols can even be inserted by clicking Insert onthe menu bar, clicking symbol, clicking special characters tab, clicking thedesired symbol, then clicking the insert button. Again, there is usually a fewdifferent ways to format items in Word but it is what you prefer when it comesdown to the bottom line. In conclusion, we can see that Word is a unique and complex application thatrequires much training to completely understand. Improvements are continuouslybeing made and software is becoming outdated quicker than ever before. With thebasic knowledge of Word and understanding of a computer you can learn a lot. Thebest way to learn is to explore your computer and explore the features that Wordhas to offer. With the shortcuts that I have learned I can honestly say that Ican be a much more efficient and productive employee and student. Category: Technology

How the McCormick Reaper Revolutionized Farming

How the McCormick Reaper Revolutionized Farming Cyrus McCormick, a blacksmith in Virginia, developed the first practical mechanical reaper to harvest grain in 1831 when he was only 22 years old. His machine, at first a local curiosity, proved to be enormously important. In the decades following McCormicks first attempts to bring mechanical aid to farm work, his invention would revolutionize farming in the United States and around the world. Early Experiments McCormicks father had earlier tried to invent a mechanical device for harvesting but gave up on it. But in the summer of 1831 the son took up the job and labored for about six weeks in the family blacksmith shop.   Confident he had worked out the tricky mechanics of the device, McCormick demonstrated it at a local gathering place, Steeles Tavern. The machine had some innovative features that would make it possible for a farmer to harvest grain faster than could ever be done by hand. As the demonstration was later described, local farmers were at first puzzled by the peculiar contraption that looked like a sled with some machinery on top of it. There was a cutting blade and spinning parts which would hold grain heads while the stalks were being cut. As McCormick began the demonstration, the machine was pulled through a wheat field behind a horse. The machinery began to move, and it was suddenly apparent that the horse pulling the device was doing all the physical work. McCormick only had to walk beside the machine and rake the wheat stalks into piles which could be bound as usual. The machine worked perfectly and McCormick was able to use it that year in the fall harvest. Business Success McCormick produced more of the machines, and at first, he only sold them to local farmers. But as word of the machines amazing functionality spread, he began selling more. He ultimately started a factory in Chicago. The McCormick Reaper revolutionized agriculture, making it possible to harvest large areas of grain much faster than could have been done by men wielding scythes. Because farmers could harvest more, they could plant more. So McCormicks invention of the reaper made the possibility of food shortages, or even famine, less likely. It was said that before McCormicks machinery changed farming forever, families would have to struggle to cut enough grain during the fall to last them until the next harvest. One farmer, highly skilled at swinging at scythe, might only be able to harvest two acres of grain in a day. With a reaper, one man with a horse could harvest large fields in a day. It was thus possible to have much larger farms, with hundreds or even thousands of acres. The earliest horse-drawn reapers made by McCormick cut the grain, which fell onto a platform so it could be raked up by a man walking alongside the machine. Later models consistently added practical features, and McCormicks farm machinery business grew steadily. By the end of the 19th century, McCormick reapers did not just cut wheat, they could also thresh it and put it into sacks, ready for storage or shipment. At the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, McCormick exhibited his latest model. The American machine was the source of much curiosity. McCormicks reaper, during a competition held at an English farm in July 1851, outperformed a British-made reaper. When the McCormick reaper was returned to the Crystal Palace, the site of the Great Exhibition, word had spread. In the crowds attending the exhibition, the machine from America became a must-see attraction. In the 1850s McCormicks business grew as Chicago became the center of the railroads in the Midwest, and his machinery could be shipped to all parts of the country. The spread of the reapers meant that American grain production also increased. It has been noted that McCormicks farming machines may have had an impact on the Civil War, as they were more common in the North. And that meant farmhands going off to war had less impact on grain production. In the South, where hand tools were more common, the loss of farm hands to the military had much more impact. In the years following the Civil War the company founded by McCormick continued to grow. When workers at McCormicks factory struck in 1886, events surrounding the strike led to the Haymarket Riot, a watershed event in American labor history.

Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Questions - Coursework Example Southwest Airlines is the countrys biggest transporter that serves domestic travelers. The Company works the biggest fleet of Boeing aircrafts on the planet, most of which are fixed with satellite based Wi-Fi, enabling customers to connect their devices while travelling. Southwest Airlines strives to offer its clients quality customer care experience. This is to enable the travelers to feel free and to interact with Southwest Airlines staff and seek for assistance where necessary. According to Kumar (2008), many customers will refer others and choose to acquire the services of the same provider if they feel that the company involved values them and treats them with respect and dignity. The falling fuel prices also contributed to the increased profitability of Southwest Airlines in the year 2013. Lower fuel prices reduce the costs of operations. Southwest airlines have also adopted new technology that plays a crucial role in minimizing the fuel consumption. According to Vasigh, Taleghani & Jenkins (2012) the aviation high fuel costs continue to affect the profitability of companies in the aviation industry. Streamlined designs that diminish fuel-wasting drag, persistent upgrades in engine configuration decrease fuel utilization and expand proficiency . Southwest airline has vast investments in the airline industry. Southwest airlines which also own Air Tran has a combine fleet of 680 airplanes, most of which are Boeing. The companys engagement with several airport improvement projects also improves its liquidity. Southwest airline has established its offices at the Dallas mines field, a premise that is well situated and accessible to its clients. A wide stakeholder stock also provides the airline with sufficient financial resources to operate effectively in the industry. According to Peterson (2002), a company needs to be able to identify its assets and account for them effectively. Southwest Airlines properly indicates and includes

Should Induced Abortion Be Prohibited To Protect Fetus' Human Rights Assignment

Should Induced Abortion Be Prohibited To Protect Fetus' Human Rights - Assignment Example In a global context we find that in 17 out of 18 nations polled around the world, majorities reject using criminal penalties, such as fines and imprisonment, as a means to prevent abortion. On average across all 18 countries, 52 percent favor leaving the matter of abortion to the individual, while 42 per cent think their government should try to discourage abortions. This shows exactly how heated the debate on induced abortion must be! When discussing induced abortion the most significant question that comes to mind is can we choose to kill unwanted pregnancies? Does the charter of human rights apply to humans after birth or as early as an embryo? Critics of abortion argue that since life begins at conception, abortion is next to murder as a human life is taken. They believe that abortion is in denial of the sanctity of human life. On the other hand supporters of induced abortion justify that almost all abortions occur in the first trimester when the fetus is entirely dependent on th e mother and thus cannot be claimed as a separate human being. Also as the fetus is part of the woman’s body it should be entirely her decision whether to go through childbirth or opt for abortion. People are divided into two groups; Pro-Life, inclusive of those people who advocate the protection of human embryos and fetuses and vote for the outlawing of abortion on the basis that is murder, and Pro-Choice, i.e. people who support the basic right of women to choose whether or not to continue pregnancy till childbirth. The single treaty that actually grants specific rights to foetuses is the American Convention on Human Rights of 1969, signed by 24 Latin American countries, which says that human rights begin at the moment of conception5. The United States of America has not signed this treaty. However this treaty does not enforce signatories to ban abortion, according to the most recent interpretation. Now let’s discuss abortion from a religious point of view. Religion indeed has the inclination to get involved in the majority of debates. Clerics are

There are two questions. I need to analyze and give my opinion Research Paper

There are two questions. I need to analyze and give my opinion - Research Paper Example Economic theory covers the four major fields of human society i.e. consumption together with aggregation, household production and the choices concerning investments to be made over the time, uncertainties, the influence of competitive equilibrium over crime, social interactions, economic growth, etc. and lastly the imperfect competitions like monopoly (Becker). Economic theory has a great significance in forming a sound social order. There is nothing eccentric and strange about its place in the social life of humans. Rather it is highly applicable and provides solutions to many problems(Wellington 384-388). Considering the given scenario in the light of economic theory, the basic commonalty that I have identifiedis that they both are the result of consumption and aggregation issues on the micro economic level. In both the situations Sam Slime has exploited the victim.However, in the first scenario he has used the usual criminal tactics of robbing and therefore he got trapped by the police but in the other situation he used the political influence so as to get hold of his hidden motives. As stated in the economic theory the fundamental force behind the criminal activities is the competitive equilibrium which indicates that the fluctuation in the market prices of fundamentally required commodities effected the overall consumption of Sam Slime.This enabled him to indulge into such criminal acts while on the other hand his social interactions withpoliticians helped him to achieve his evil desires. In the second situation he benefitted from the poor political structure prevailing in the country. He just simply became a loyal supporter of the politician who then imposed tax over the victim so as to get $50 from him which was eventually given to Sam Slime.Research indicates that in a consumer-capitalist society prevalence of justice is comparatively difficult than other social systems. Irremediable acts such as the one committed by Sam Slime are a consequence of conv entional economic theory and overall unethical practices(Trainer 7-23). Stealing money using any means is not only a criminal activity rather it is also a highly unethical conduct. However, when such an act is committed using the laws and political influence than it causes greater damage which is the most significant difference in both the situation. In the first case, Sam Slime robbed $50 though it was the only amount left with the victim.Yet it was not that detrimental for him as he was able to save his life by giving the money.But in the second case when he refused to pay the tax so as to keep safe his $50, he was caught up by the police and was convicted for law violation although his act was completely justified. This indicated that theft done on the national level or through the use of political influence as in the given scenario produces much more detrimental consequences. Is stealingthrough the political process any less morally reprehensible than  stealing done individual ly? Ethics are the fundamental driving forces of human life whose absence might lead to irreparable consequences not only for the individual but also for the people around him. Ethics are responsible for the rational humanactivities and also to keep humans far away from offense (Bruno). Stealing is yet another criminal act which is condemned legally, morally and socially. However when it is correlated with the political process then it is slightly difficult to analyze its moral status. In

Atropa belladona: The Deadly Nightshade :: Botany

Atropa belladona: The Deadly Nightshade What might a person bothered with intense gas, or flatulence to be blunt, do in today's society? Perhaps they would visit a type of "health food store" for a type of common natural remedy. Often, the mangers at such stores recommend that comphrey tea be taken to relieve the problem. However, after taking just such a concoction of the tea powder and water, one man became light-headed, agitated, confused and had problems urinating. His pupils became dilated, he had a rapid heartbeat and warm dry skin. After admitting himself to the hospital, the doctors concluded that his comphrey tea was "contaminated" by Atropa belladona.....the deadly nightshade.(11) This very poisonous plant acquired its name from Theophrastus back in the third century B.C. It has been termed "the Mandragora of Theophrastus." It's English name, Dwaule, is derived from a Dutch word dwaul, meaning to wander or to be delirious.(1) It is a perennial herb, and one of the more important species of the nightshade family. Because it is so poisonous it was given the name Atropos, which is the Greek word for inflexible. Another meaning is that it refers to "one of three Fates who cut the thread of life."(2) Taxonomically, Atropa belladona is classified in the Solanaceae, a family that also includes the common potato, tobacco and chile pepper. This species probably came originally from southern Europe and Asia, but is today naturalized in many parts of the world. The plant itself stands between two and six feet in height. Its green berries change to a shiny purplish-black as the plant matures. Some people say the berry is sweet and others say its bitter tasting, but all agree that the size is like the common cherry. To many, the entire plant has a very nauseating odor. The plant also has a thick root, a five-lobed calyx, leaves that are simple, ovate and alternate, and solitary bell shaped flowers. Today, belladona is a very important plant to science and the medical field because of its chemical content. Dioscorides knew of the active constituent of this species in the first century, but it wasn't "discovered" for another eighteen hundred-years. In 1809, the chemical was isolated and by 1819 it was classified an "alkaloid." Today, we know that belladona contains atropine, scopolomine and hyoscyamine. According to the U.S. Pharmacopoeia, "atropine is extremely poisonous."(2) It is so potent that a dilution of only 1 part in 130,000 parts water is sufficient to dilate the pupil of a cats eye.

Critical Reading and Response on the Article “Letting Go” Essay

In the article â€Å"Letting Go† that was being published in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande addresses the issues regarding to the current medical care system that fails to meet the needs of the patients with terminal illness. Gawande points out that the patients want to spend more quality time with their family members and having some special last moments rather than struggling to stay alive when they know that the chances are thin. Knowing the time to let go was one of the crucial part of the art of dying which people nowadays has forgotten. Gawande argues that choosing the hospice care would sometimes be a better choice for the terminally ill patients. He uses statistics such that the patients that choose hospice lives longer or than other patients and they tend to suffer lesser to support his argument. Hospice care tends to go with less pain treatment and focuses on the needs of the patients. It increases the quality of life of the patients during the last moments of their live. The patients’ family members are less likely to suffer from depression when they have chosen to go with the hospice care mainly because they have prepared themselves to face the death of the patient when time has come. Gawande’s argument is that the medical care system nowadays fails to meet the needs of the patients. His argument is convincing because he appeals to the emotions of his reader through both his own and others experience and statistics. Gawande reels in his readers’ attention and interest through some of the real life experience before he educates them. That makes it easier for the readers to absorb what Gawande is trying to deliver to his audience. In order to make it even more convincing, Gawande uses two extreme cases as a comparison to prove his point that hospice care would be the better choice for terminally ill patients. He uses the story of the â€Å"lucky† guy-Dave Galloway who died â€Å"at home, at peace, and surrounded by family† contrast with the poor old lady-Lee Cox who was died due to cardiac arrest and followed by a series of actions to bring her back to live. â€Å"They pulled off her clothes and pumped her chest, put a tube in her airway and forced oxygen into her lungs, and tried to see if they could shock her heart back† (Gawande 133). Such contrast comparison and strong words that would impact the readers’ thoughts on how the process of death can vary through different circumstances. After that, he again embraces the benefits of choosing hospice care rather than going to hospital for intensive medical treatments. Other than that, Gawande uses research statistics to support his argument. â€Å"A study led by the Harvard researcher Nicholas Christakis found out that sixty-three percent of doctors overestimated survival time and the average estimate was 530 percent too high† (Gawande 136). The statistics shows that how the medical system is failing to help the patients to get a grasp on how much time they still have in order to achieve the things that they want in live before their last breath. Since the research was carried out within the well-known institution-Harvard University, readers tend to believe the statistics more and agree upon Gawande’s view. By doing this, Gawande was trying to point out the flaw in our medical system so that his reader would be agreeing upon his argument. Gawande also uses different statistics to support his argument. â€Å"Executives at Aetna, the insurance company, started a two-year study on letting a group of policyholders with a life expectancy of less than a year to receive hospice services without forgoing other treatments. The result is that the people that have chosen hospice service leaped from 26 percent to 70 percent† (Gawande 142). The result shows that people were visiting the hospital lesser after they were introduced to hospice care. Gawande was trying to use the statistics to tell the readers that there were a lot of people that was in the same situation as they are, and they have chosen hospice care over hospital treatment after trying it. That implies that the hospice care would benefit the patients more than the hospital would. The overall structure of the Gawande’s article was well organized. He was able to convince his readers by giving a main idea of what he is trying to deliver through stories and then continue by some straight-forward points that he made. He then supports his arguments with examples to further enhance his point. The wording that he uses is simple yet it gives the readers some images that connect with their emotion. For example, â€Å"Sara would always arrive smiling, makeup on and bangs bobby-pinned out of her eyes. She’d find small things to laugh about, like the tubes that created strange protuberance under her dress† (Gawande 137). Gawande was trying to show that how sad it could be when a person is going through those surgery and treatment in order to get â€Å"fixed†. He would then use that emotion to bring up the point that is other solution to this problem which is the hospice care. I do think that the current medical care system doesn’t meet the needs of the patients as there are some miscommunications between doctors and their patients. Doctors were always looking at the bright side of the illness of their patients which is good in some sense but at the same time, they have to prepare the patients for their worst case scenario. It is hard for the patients to accept the truth that their illness were beyond â€Å"repair† and doctors educate them to accept the truth so that they could go through a less torturing path for their spare life. So, what I am trying to say is that we shouldn’t lose hope but at the same time we have to prepare our self for the worst outcome. If prolonging the patients’ life means that they have to suffer from surgeries and treatment that they need until the end of their life, why not just do things that are more meaningful? Despite all the flaws that we had in our current medical care system, hospice care seems to be the solution for the problem because it offers comfort and satisfaction in the ending life of the patients.

End the Prohibition on Marijuana - 2096 Words

END THE PROHIBITION ON MARIJUANA AND INDUSTRIAL HEMP Outline Thesis Statement: Legalization of industrialized hemp and marijuana benefits our economy, decriminalizes a 35 billion dollar a year industry, creates jobs, and makes sense for the environment. I. Marijuana has been illegal in the United States since the Marihuana Stamp Tax Act was enacted by congress in 1937 A. A Brief History B. Marijuana Cash Crop II. The prohibition of marijuana contributes to a black market system, which increases violent crime, and contributes finances to the criminal element. A. Violent Crime B. Underground Drug Trade’s Negative Contributions C. The Marijuana Policy Project III. Marijuana prohibition is costing the Federal†¦show more content†¦The Marijuana Policy Project states: â€Å"Because of marijuana prohibition, America’s largest cash crop is grown exclusively by unregulated criminals, often in environmentally damaging locations such as national parks and wilderness areas. Such problems are virtually unknown with legal, regulated crops such as tobacco or wine grapes.† (Marijuana Prohibition Facts, 2008) Legalization’s Effect on The Economy The legalization of marijuana could possibly create annual tax revenue of 2.4 billion if taxed normally, and 6.2 billion if the government used similar tax rates that are currently used for alcohol and tobacco sales. (Miron, 2005) â€Å"Police prosecuted 858,408 persons for marijuana violations in 2009, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s annual Uniform Crime Report, released today. The arrest total is the second highest ever reported by the FBI.† (Armentano, 2010) This one statistic alone is absolute proof that current drug enforcement programs and policies are not effective. Marijuana is widely available to the masses, arrests are at an all-time high, and there is a potential to make billions of dollars through taxation. Marijuana is accepted all over the world, and is by far the most popular illegal drug. A recent Gallup poll showed that 50% of Americans favor the legalization of marijuana. (Newport, 2011) Through the legalization of marijuana tax revenue is increased, drug dealersShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Prohibition Is A Failure And A Waste Of Resources864 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln once said Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man s appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes.† The prohibition of marijuana has proven to be a failure and a waste of resources. In addition, prohibition has hurt society more than it has helped. Also, marijuana can be used as a medicine to treat many life threatening illnesses. The legalization of marijuana will generate enormous tax revenue, reduce crimeRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana Speech Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagesworld on weather or not to legalize marijuana. 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Many Americans believe that the drug should be legalized for various reasons; others,Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?949 Words   |  4 Pages In the debate to legalize Marijuana, there are people for the legalization and there are people who are against the legalization. Before I get too far into my own side and the opinions I have to go along with it, I’m going to give you some information to help you better decide your own side. The main thing going around right now to legalize Marijuana is Prohibition 48. Prohibition 48 is the amendment to the state constitution proposed by the people of Mississippi. In my research on th e subject I